中国临床心理学杂志

失独者宗教应对的质性研究

作者：何丽王建平

单位：1. 北京联合大学师范学院北京 100011 2. 北京师范大学心理学院北京 100875 3. 首都医科大学北京 100088

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):970-975

摘要：

目的：研究中国失独者丧子后宗教应对的表现。方法：采用质性研究方法，选取北京市5名有宗教信仰的失独母亲（3名佛教徒，2名基督徒）进行深度访谈，并收集实物资料，采用解释现象学方法对资料进行分析。结果：失独者的宗教应对主要表现以下五个方面：死亡归因、智慧领悟、来世探索、仪式运用、宗教团体的支持。结论：失独者在丧子后会采用宗教应对，宗教是失独者哀伤平复历程中的积极资源。研究失独者宗教应对对于失独者的哀伤辅导具有重要的启示意义。

Objective: To explore religious coping of the parents who lost their only child(shiduers) in China. Methods: Five parents(3 Buddhists, 2 Christians) from Beijing who experienced the death of their only child participated this study. Data was collected by in-depth interview and objects collection, and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analy-sis. Results: Religious coping were separated into the following five aspects:Attribution of death, Wisdom insight, Afterlife exploration, Ritual utilization, Social support from religious group. Conclusion: Shiduers would use religious coping after loss, and religion is a potential resource for individuals confronted with bereavement. This has implications for grief counsel-ing of Shiduers.

基金项目：

北京市哲学社会科学规划办公室项目（16SRC023）；北京联合大学新起点项目（Sk10201616）；失独者心理康复服务；北京市计划生育协会关爱失独老人项目；国家社科基金重大项目（16ZDA233）

作者简介：

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