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青春期开始时间早晚对女生抑郁、焦虑和问题行为的影响
作者:凌辉  朱阿敏  张建人  陆遥 
单位:1. 湖南师范大学教育科学学院心理系  长沙 410081 2. 新余学院  新余 338004 
关键词:青春期开始时间 抑郁 焦虑 问题行为 
分类号:R395.6
出版年,卷(期):页码:2017,25(5):955-958
摘要:

目的:探讨青春期开始时间早晚对女生抑郁、焦虑和问题行为的影响。方法:整群抽取498名11-16岁的女生,采用青春期发育量表、儿童抑郁障碍自评量表、状态-特质焦虑量表与中学生问题行为自评量表进行测量。结果:①67%的女生属于“适时”发育,只有33%的女生属于“早熟”或“晚熟”;②女生的抑郁、状态焦虑和问题行为总分在年龄上存在显著差异,且16岁女生的得分都是最高的;③早熟组女生在抑郁、特质焦虑、攻击行为及退缩上的得分均显著高于晚熟组的女生。结论:青春期开始时间早晚可能对女生的抑郁、焦虑和问题行为都有一定影响,且青春期开始时间较早更不利于女生的发展。

Objective: To study the influence of pubertal timing on girls' depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems. Methods: 498 girls aged from 11 to 16 completed the Pubertal Development Scale, Depression Self Rating Scale for Chil-dren, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Middle School Students'Problem Behaviors Questionnaire. Results: ①Almost 67% girls were developed "on-time", and 33% were "early maturers" or "late maturers"; ②Differences in depression, anxi-ety state, and behavioral problems between age were significant, and 16-years-olds scored the highest. ③Girls in "early maturers" group scored higher in depression, anxiety trait, aggressive behavior and withdrawal than those in "late maturers" group. Conclusion: Pubertal timing is related to depression, anxiety, and behavioral problems, and early puberty is likely to have negative effects on girl's development.

基金项目:
本研究得到2017年湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目“单亲家庭儿童自立人格特点与心理干预策略”资助
作者简介:
参考文献:

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