中国临床心理学杂志

儿童期心理虐待对青少年攻击行为的影响：安全感与孤独感的中介效应

单位：1. 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室华中师范大学心理学院武汉 430079 2. 新乡医学院心理学系新乡 453003

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):902-906

摘要：

目的：在一般攻击模型(GAM)的视角下，探讨儿童期心理虐待对青少年攻击行为的影响，以及安全感和孤独感在其中的中介作用。方法：采用儿童期心理虐待量表、安全感-不安全感问卷、孤独感量表和攻击行为问卷对496名青少年进行调查。结果：①儿童期心理虐待对青少年攻击行为具有显著的正向预测作用；②儿童期心理虐待能通过安全感和孤独感的中介作用对青少年攻击行为产生影响，且该中介作用包含了三条路径：安全感的单独中介作用、孤独感的单独中介作用，以及安全感—孤独感的链式中介作用。结论：安全感和孤独感是儿童期心理虐待影响青少年攻击行为的内部机制之一。

Objective: Based on the general aggression model, the present study examined the association between childhood psychological abuse and aggressive behavior in adolescents, as well as the mediating role of security and loneli-ness in this relationship. Methods: Childhood Psychological Abuse Scale, Security Scale, loneliness Scale and Aggressive Behavior Scale were administered to 496 adolescents. Results: ①Childhood psychological abuse could positively predicted aggressive behavior. ②The mediating roles of security and loneliness in the association between childhood psychological abuse and adolescents'aggressive behavior were significant. There were three mediating paths:childhood psychological abuse affected aggressive behavior through the mediating role of security, loneliness and the chain mediating role of security and loneliness. Conclusion: Security and loneliness are involved in the mechanism by which childhood psychological abuse influences aggressive behavior in adolescents.

基金项目：

河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目（14A190001）；新乡医学院培育基金项目（2014YB212）；国家高技术研究发展计划（863计划）子课题（2014AA015103）；河南省科技厅软科学项目（162400410459）

作者简介：

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