中国临床心理学杂志

非适应性认知对青少年网络成瘾间接效应的性别特异性研究

作者：张琴雷怡罗玉晗王耘

单位：1. 电子科技大学政治与公共管理学院成都 611631 2. 北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室北京 100875 3. 深圳大学心理与社会学院深圳 518060

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):882-887

摘要：

目的：以往研究表明，男性比女性更容易发生网络成瘾行为，但是该性别特异性的心理机制却少有涉及。本研究通过建立非适应性认知对青少年网络成瘾影响的动机中介模型，考察该模型中各变量及模型本身的性别差异。方法：采用整群抽样的方法抽取1148名初中生为被试，匿名填写网络成瘾问卷、非适应性认知问卷、网络使用危险动机问卷。结果：①非适应性认知、危险动机与青少年网络成瘾显著正相关，并且该相关关系存在性别一致性。②男生的非适应性认知、危险动机及网络成瘾得分均显著高于女生。③非适应性认知通过危险动机的中介作用间接影响网络成瘾，并且该间接效应存在性别差异。具体而言，非适应性认知对网络成瘾的直接影响男生显著强于女生，男生的非适应性认知显著预测网络成瘾，而女生的非适应性认知对网络成瘾的影响不显著；危险动机对网络成瘾的影响存在显著性别差异，危险动机对女生网络成瘾的影响显著强于男生；非适应性认知对危险动机的影响性别差异不显著。结论：针对青少年网络成瘾的预防和干预需要考虑性别特异性因素的作用。

Objective: Previous studies have found that male is more likely than female to be Internet addicts, but little is known about the mental mechanisms underlying this gender-specificity. This study constructed a moderate model to ex-amine the gender differences in the indirect model between maladaptive cognition of Internet use and Internet addiction in adolescents. Methods: A total of 1148 junior high school students completed questionnaire measures of Internet addiction, maladaptive cognition of Internet use, risky motivation of Internet use. Results: ①Internet addiction was positively associ-ated with their maladaptive cognition and risky motivation, these relationships were consistent between genders; ② The scores of Internet addiction, maladaptive cognition and risky motivation among males were significantly higher than fe-males; ③The maladaptive cognition positively affected the Internet addiction indirectly via risky motivation, which showed gender differences. To be specific, the influence of maladaptive cognition on boys'Internet addiction was significantly stronger than girls', while the influence of risky motivation on girl's Internet addiction was significantly stronger than boys'. Conclusion: The gender factors should be considered in the prevention and intervention of Internet addiction of ado-lescent.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CSH050)；中央高校基础业务经费项目(ZYGX2015J167)

作者简介：

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