中国临床心理学杂志

放逐对潜在接纳线索选择性注意的作用：社交焦虑的调节效应

作者：邓衍鹤向睿洋刘翔平

单位：1. 北京师范大学心理学院北京 100875 2. 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室北京 100875

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):805-809

摘要：

目的：本研究旨在探讨社交焦虑在放逐对潜在接纳线索（积极面孔）选择性注意作用中的调节效应。方法：将被试随机分配到放逐或控制组，使用网络掷球任务进行放逐/控制操纵后，使用改进版点探测任务测量其对积极面孔在定向和脱离过程中的注意偏向。结果：在对积极面孔的注意脱离上，社交焦虑对放逐操纵的调节效应显著，简单效应分析表明，低社交焦虑被试遭遇放逐后从积极面孔脱离更慢，而高社交焦虑被试却脱离更快。结论：社交焦虑水平能够显著调节放逐后个体对积极面孔的注意脱离加工过程，对理解社交焦虑的起源与维持有重要启示。

Objective: This study investigated the moderating role of social anxiety in the effect of ostracism on selective attention to social signs representing potential social acceptance(i.e., smiling faces). Methods: Participants were randomly assigned to either ostracism or control condition manipulated by Cyber-ball game. A modified dot probe task allowing for a differentiation between processes of orienting and disengagement-two aspects of selective attention-was used to measure. Results: It was observed that individual differences in social anxiety moderated significantly the effects of ostracism on the disengaging index of smiling faces. Specifically, higher levels of social anxiety were associated with faster attentional disen-gagement from smiling faces in the ostracism condition, whereas lower level of social anxiety were associated with slower at-tentional disengagement. Conclusion: The current findings suggest that such compensatory deficits in the early-stage inter-personal perception have important implications for understanding the genesis and persistence of social anxiety.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金一般项目（14BSH082）；教育部人文社会科学一般项目（13YJA190009）；北京幸福公益基金会积极心理学研究基金（京民基证字第0020344）

作者简介：

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