中国临床心理学杂志

生死相连：失独父母持续性联结的质性研究

作者：何丽唐信峰王建平

单位：1. 北京联合大学师范学院北京 100011 2. 北京师范大学心理学院北京 100875 3. 香港大学社会工作及社会行政系香港 4. 首都医科大学北京 100088

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(4):697-703

摘要：

目的：研究中国失独父母在哀悼过程中的持续性联结现象。方法：采用质性研究方法，选取北京市11名失独父母进行深度访谈，并收集实物资料，采用解释现象学方法对资料进行分析。结果：失独父母的持续性联结主要表现在五个方面：看见逝者、整理与保留遗物、祭奠与纪念、梦的联结、内在化联结。结论：中国的失独父母在孩子离世之后依然保持与孩子的持续性联结，持续性联结的表现具有一定的普遍性及文化的特殊性。这对于失独父母的哀伤辅导具有启示意义。

Objective: To explore Continuing Bonds of the parents who lost their only child ("Shi du" parents in Chinese) in China. Methods: Eleven parents from Beijing who experienced the death of their only child participated the study. Data was collected through in-depth interview and objects collection, and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis(IPA). Results: Continuing Bonds were classified into the following five aspects:seeing the deceased again; keeping the belongings of the deceased; mourning and memory; dreaming about the deceased child; internalized Continuing Bonds. Conclusion: "Shi du" parents still keep connection with their children after loss; Continuing Bonds of "Shi du" parents show universal and unique culture characteristics.

基金项目：

北京市哲学社会科学规划办公室项目（16SRC023）；北京联合大学新起点项目（Sk10201616）；失独者心理康复服务；北京市计划生育协会关爱失独老人项目；国家社科基金重大项目（16ZDA233）

作者简介：

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