中国临床心理学杂志

择偶动机影响间接攻击行为：基于女性群体的研究

作者：丁道群来棘黎晓丹张湘一

单位：1. 湖南师范大学心理学系长沙 410081 2. 认知与人类行为湖南省重点实验室长沙 410081 3. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院上海 200062

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(3):417-421

摘要：

目的：考察启动择偶动机是否影响女性的攻击行为。方法：研究1采用故事情境启动女性择偶动机，测量择偶组与非择偶组女性对同性的攻击行为；研究2进一步检验同性的容貌是否影响择偶组与非择偶组女性对同性的攻击行为。结果：择偶动机启动下的女性比无择偶动机的女性对同性表现出更多的间接攻击行为；且同性容貌姣好时，择偶动机启动下的女性比无择偶动机的女性对同性有更多的间接攻击行为；而同性容貌普通时，择偶动机启动与否不影响女性对同性的攻击行为。结论：择偶动机影响女性对具有择偶优势同性的间接攻击行为，配偶竞争可能是这一攻击行为的一个潜在心理机制。

Objective: This research sought to investigate whether mating motive influences women's indirect aggression behavior. Methods: In study 1, half of women read story to prime mating motive and the other not, then the two group of participants' aggressive behavior were compared to other female. Study 2 tested facial attractiveness of other female would influence the women under priming to act aggressive. Results: Women under mating motive acted more aggressively in an indirect way to other female than those who are not primed; Beauty received more attack from women under mating motive than women without mating motive; and this situation did not happen to ordinary female. Conclusion: Mating motive influence women to treat other female in an indirect aggressive way, suggesting that competitive for mate maybe an potential psychology mechanism behind aggression.

基金项目：

湖南省自然科学基金（14JJ4027）和湖南省研究生科研创新项目（CX2016B200）资助

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Bushman BJ, Anderson CA. Is it time to pull the plug on hostile versus instrumental aggression dichotomy? Psychological Review, 2001, 108(1):273
2 Griskevicius V, Tybur JM, Gangestad SW, et al. Aggress to impress:Hostility as an evolved context-dependent strategy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2009, 96(5):980-994
3 Ainsworth SE, Maner JK. Assailing the competition sexual selection, proximate mating motives, and aggressive behavior in men. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2014, 40(12):1648-58
4 Liesen L. The tangled web she weaves. Evolution's empress:Darwinian perspectives on the nature of women. New York, NY, US:Oxford University Press, 2013. 43-62
5 Vaillancourt T. Do human females use indirect aggression as an intrasexual competition strategy? Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 2013, 368(1631):20130080
6 Vaillancourt T, Sharma A. Intolerance of sexy peers:Intrasexual competition among women. Aggressive Behavior, 2011, 37(6):569-577
7 Symon D. The evolution of human sexuality revisited. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1980, 3(2):203-214
8 Nikiforidis L, Arsena AR, Durante KM. The effect of fertility on women's intrasexual competition. The Oxford Handbook of Women and Competition. Psychology, Personality and Social Psychology:Online Publication, 2015
9 Piccoli V, Foroni F, Carnaghi A. Comparing group dehumanization and intra-sexual competition among normally ovulating women and hormonal contraceptive users. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 2013, 39(12):1600-1609
10 Miller SL, Maner JK, McNulty JK. Adaptive attunement to the sex of individuals at a competition:the ratio of oppositeto same-sex individuals correlates with changes in competi tors' testosterone levels. Evolution and Human Behavior, 2012, 33(1):57-63
11 Maner JK, McNulty JK. Attunement to the fertility status of same-sex rivals:women's testosterone responses to olfactory ovulation cues. Evolution and Human Behavior, 2013, 34 (6):412-418
12 Ainsworth SE, Maner JK. Sex begets violence:Mating motives, social dominance, and physical aggression in men. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2012, 103(5):819
13 Bjorklund FD, Hawley HP. Aggression grows up:Looking through an evolutionary developmental lens to understand the causes and consequences of human aggression. The evolution of violence. New York, NY, US:Springer Science + Business Media, 2014. 159-186
14 Archer J, Coyne SM. An integrated review of indirect, relational, and social aggression. Personality & Social Psychology Review(Lawrence Erlbaum Associates), 2005, 9(3):212-230
15 Kaukiainen A. The relationships between social intelligence, empathy, and three types of aggression. Aggressive Behavior, 1999, 25(2):81-89
16 McAndrew FT. The "sword of a woman":Gossip and female aggression. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 2014, 19(3):196-199
17 Owens L, Shute R, Slee P."Guess what I just heard!":Indirect aggression among teenage girls in Australia. Aggressive Behavior, 2000, 26(1):67-83
18 Feingold A. Gender differences in effects of physical attractiveness on romantic attraction:A comparison across five research paradigms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990, 59(5):981
19 Feingold A. Gender differences in mate selection preferences:a test of the parental investment model. Psychological Bulletin, 1992, 112(1):125
20 Simpson JA, Gangestad SW, Lerma M. Perception of physical attractiveness:Mechanisms involved in the maintenance of romantic relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1990, 59(6):1192
21 Maner JK, Kenrick DT, Becker DV, et al. Sexually selective cognition:Beauty captures the mind of the beholder. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003, 85(6):1107
22 Griskevicius V, Cialdini RB, Kenrick DT. Peacocks, Picasso, and parental investment:The effects of romantic motives on creativity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2006, 91(1):63-76
23 Griskevicius V, Sundie JM, Miller GF, et al. Blatant benevolence and conspicuous consumption:When romantic motives elicit strategic costly signals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2007, 93(1):85-102
24 Mayer JD. Brief mood introspection scale(BMIS). Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2008, 55:102-111
25 Björkqvist K, Österman K, Kaukiainen A. The development of direct and indirect aggressive strategies in males and females. Of mice and women:Aspects of female aggression. San Diego, CA, US:Academic Press, 1992. 51-64
26 Benenson JF. The development of human female competition:Allies and adversaries. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 2012, 368(1631):20130079
27 Fisher, ML. Women's competition for mates:Experimental findings leading to ethological studies. Human Ethology Bulletin, 2015, 30(1):52-69
28 Stockley P, Campbell A. Female competition and aggression:Interdisciplinary perspectives. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 2013, 368(1631):20130073
29 Huchard E, Cowlishaw G. Female-female aggression around mating:An extra cost of sociality in a multimale primate society. Behavioral Ecology, 2011, 22(5):1003-1011
30 Rosvall KA. Intrasexual competition in females:evidence for sexual selection? Behavioral Ecology, 2011, 22(6):1131
31 Kenrick DT, Keefe RC. Age preferences in mates reflect sex differences in human reproductive strategies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1992, 15(1):75-133
32 Buss DM, Schmitt DP. Sexual Strategies Theory:An evolutionary perspective on human mating. Psychological Review, 1993, 100(2):204-232
33 Hume DK, Montgomerie R. Facial attractiveness signals different aspects of ‘quality’ in women and men. Evolution and Human Behavior, 2001, 22(2):93-112
34 Maner JK, Kenrick DT, Becker DV, et al. Sexually selective cognition:Beauty captures the mind of the beholder. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2003, 85(6):1107
35 Leenaars LS, Dane AV, Marini ZA. Evolutionary perspective on indirect victimization in adolescence:The role of attractiveness, dating and sexual behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 2008, 34(4):404-415
36 李腾飞,张良,潘斌,等. 马基雅维利主义对攻击行为的影响:同伴信念的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志,2016, 24 (3):523-526

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】