目的：探讨自我决定动机在主动性人格与教练员-运动员关系之间的中介效应。方法：采用问卷测量法，对302名专业运动员进行施测，对变量进行相关分析，并使用结构方程模型检验自我决定动机的中介作用。结果：①相关分析结果显示，主动性人格与自我决定动机存在显著正相关；主动性人格和教练员-运动员关系的各维度均呈现显著正相关；自我决定动机和教练员-运动员关系各维度也呈现显著正相关。②结构方程模型结果显示，自我决定动机在主动性人格和教练员-运动员关系之间起部分中介作用，中介效应占总效应的比例为18.92%。结论：自我决定动机在主动性人格和教练员-运动员关系之间起部分中介作用。

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