中国临床心理学杂志

女性身体意象失调:社交网站的影响及作用机制

作者：王玉慧谢笑春陈红雷雳

单位：1. 中国人民大学心理学系北京 100872 2. 西南大学心理学部重庆 400715 3. 东北师范大学心理学院长春 130024

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(6):1079-1082

摘要：

身体意象失调在女性群体中非常普遍，社交网站被认为是一种重要的影响因素。梳理其作用机制，对女性身体意象失调的预防和干预有重要意义。研究表明，社交网站使用对女性身体意象的认知、情感体验和行为维度都存在消极影响，主要表现为自我客体化、追求苗条、身体不满意、身体监视、节食、进食障碍等。研究者从外貌比较和瘦理想内化的角度对社交网站使用影响女性身体意象失调的作用机制进行了阐释。未来研究可以关注被试群体多样化，加强实验研究并关注社交网站对相貌满意度的影响，还可尝试从其他理论角度进行解释，以使作用机制更加明确。

Recently, body image disturbances are growing prevalent among females, and social networking sites(SNSs) have been considered as significant factors that influence how females feel and think about their bodies. A large number of studies have demonstrated the negative effects of SNSs on the cognition, feelings and behaviors of females. Based on the so-cial comparison theory and tripartite influence model, empirical studies explore the mediating role of appearance compari-son and internalization of thin ideal to explain how SNSs use influence females'body image. Future research is needed to explore the influence of SNSs on diverse samples, combine experimental manipulations with longitudinal study, and focus on the influence of SNSs on face, skin, and hair-related concerns. In addition, other theoretical explanation is needed to make the mechanism clearer.

基金项目：

本研究得到中国人民大学心理学系科学研究基金（中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金）资助

作者简介：

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