中国临床心理学杂志

亲子依恋对青少年烟酒使用影响:有调节的中介效应

作者：夏扉叶宝娟

单位：1. 江西师范大学教育学院南昌 330022 2. 江西师范大学心理学院南昌 330022

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(2):382-385

摘要：

目的：考察亲子依恋对青少年烟酒使用的影响机制。方法：使用亲子依恋问卷、感觉寻求量表、结交不良同伴问卷和烟酒使用问卷对550名青少年进行调查。结果：①亲子依恋负向预测青少年烟酒使用。②结交不良同伴部分中介了亲子依恋与青少年烟酒使用间关系。③感觉寻求调节了结交不良同伴的中介效应，当感觉寻求水平较高时，结交不良同伴对青少年烟酒使用有显著的正向影响；当感觉寻求水平较低时，结交不良同伴对青少年烟酒使用的影响不显著。结论：亲子依恋既直接影响青少年烟酒使用，也通过结交不良同伴间接影响青少年烟酒使用；感觉寻求增强了结交不良同伴对青少年烟酒使用的影响。

Objective: To explore the relationship between parent-child attachment and tobacco and alcohol use in adolescents. Methods: A sample of 550 adolescents was recruited to complete the Parent and Peer Attachment, deviant peer affiliation questionnaire, sensation seeking scale and adolescents' tobacco and alcohol use scale. Results: ①Parent-child attachment was negatively correlated tobacco and alcohol use. ②Affiliation with deviant peers partially mediated the effect of parent-child attachment and tobacco and alcohol use. ③Sensation seeking moderated the mediating effect of affiliation with deviant peers. The relationship between affiliation with deviant peers and tobacco and alcohol use was significant when levels of sensation seeking were high, whereas the relationship between affiliation with deviant peers and adolescents' tobacco and alcohol use was not significant when levels of sensation seeking were low. Conclusion: In adolescents, parent-child attachment directly influences tobacco and alcohol use, and indirectly influences tobacco and alcohol use through the affiliation with deviant peers. Moreover, sensation seeking enhances the effect of affiliation with deviant peers on tobacco and alcohol use.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金（31600909，31360237）、江西省社会科学研究“十二五规划”项目（15JY08）和江西省艺术科学规划项目（YG2015031，YG2015032，YG2015041）的资助

作者简介：

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