中国临床心理学杂志

亲子关系与青少年冒险行为的关系:自控力的中介作用

作者：吴云龙毛小霞田录梅

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(2):367-370

摘要：

目的：探讨自控力在亲子关系与青少年冒险行为间的中介作用。方法：以462名初中生为被试，采用关系网络问卷、中学生自我控制能力量表、青少年冒险行为量表进行测量。结果：①青少年冒险行为存在显著的年级差异，初三青少年的冒险行为显著高于初一、初二；②父母支持与自控力显著正相关、与冒险行为显著负相关；亲子冲突与自控力显著负相关、与冒险行为显著正相关；③自控力在父母支持、亲子冲突与冒险行为的关系中均起完全中介的作用。结论：亲子关系对青少年冒险行为的影响是通过自控力间接实现的，改善亲子关系或提高自控力是预防和干预青少年冒险行为的重要途径。

Objective: To explore the mediating effect of self-control ability on the association of parent-adolescent relationship with risk-taking behavior in adolescents. Methods: A sample of 462 participants selected from a junior middle school was tested by Network of Relationships Inventory, Middle School Student's Self-control Ability Questionnaire and Adolescent Risk-Taking Behavior Scale. Results: ①Significant grade differences were found in adolescent risk-taking behavior; ② Parental support was significantly and positively correlated with self-control ability, and negatively correlated with risk-taking behavior; parent-adolescent conflict was significantly and negatively correlated with self-control ability and positively correlated with risk-taking behavior; ③Self-control ability served as a full mediator between parental support and risk-taking behavior, as well as between parent-adolescent conflict and risk-taking behavior. Conclusion: The effect of parent-adolescent relationship on risk-taking behavior is mediated by self-control ability.

基金项目：

山东省自然科学基金面上项目（ZR2014CM016）；国家社会科学基金一般项目（16BSH103）

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 Boyer TW. The development of risk-taking:A multiperspective review. Developmental Review, 2006, 26(3):291-345
2 公安部. 2015年中国毒品形势报告. http://www.nncc626.com/2016-02/18/c_128731173_3.htm
3 中国疾病预防控制中心. 2014中国青少年烟草调查报告. 北京:中国疾病预防控制中心, 2014
4 Jessor R. Problem-behavior theory, psychosocial development, and adolescent problem drinking. British Journal of Addiction, 1987, 82(4):331-342
5 Lam CB, Solmeyer AR, McHale SM. Sibling differences in parent-child conflict and risky behavior:A three-wave longitudinal study. Journal of Family Psychology, 2012, 26(4):523-531
6 Sentse M, Laird RD. Parent-child relationships and dyadic friendship experiences as predictors of behavior problems in early adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 2010, 39(6):873-884
7 Sandhu D, Kaur D. Adolescent problem behaviour in relation to emotional autonomy and parent-child relationship. Canadian Social Science, 2012, 132(1):261-270
8 王素华, 李新影, 陈杰. 父母监管和温暖与青少年交往不良同伴对自身问题行为的影响. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2014, 22(3):499-503, 469
9 王红姣, 卢家楣. 中学生自我控制能力问卷的编制及其调查. 心理科学, 2004, 27(6):1477-1482
10 King KM, Fleming CB, Monahan KC, et al. Changes in selfcontrol problems and attention problems during middle school predict alcohol, tobacco, and marijuana use during high school. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 2011, 25(1):69-79
11 Kahn RE, Holmes C, Farley JP, et al. Delay discounting mediates parent-adolescent relationship quality and risky sexual behavior for low self-control adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2015, 44(9):1674-1687
12 Hamama L, Ronen A. Self-control, social support, and aggression among adolescents in divorced and two-parent families. Children & Youth Services Review, 2012, 34(5):1042-1049
13 Connolly EJ, Beaver KM. Examining the genetic and environmental influences on self-control and delinquency:results from a genetically informative analysis of sibling pairs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2013, 29(4):707-735
14 Gottfredson MR, Hirschi T. A General Theory of Crime. Stanford University Press, 1990
15 Crosswhite JM, Kerpelman JL. Parenting and Children's Self-Control:Concurrent and Longitudinal Relations. Deviant Behavior, 2012, 33(33):715-737
16 Ng-Knight T, Shelton KH, Riglin L, et al. A longitudinal study of self-control at the transition to secondary school:Considering the role of pubertal status and parenting. Journal of Adolescence, 2016, 50:44-55
17 田录梅, 陈光辉, 王姝琼, 等. 父母支持、友谊支持对早中期青少年孤独感和抑郁的影响. 心理学报, 2012, 44(7):944-956
18 张晨, 张丽锦, 尚丽. 青少年冒险问卷-冒险行为量表在中学生中的信效度. 中国心理卫生杂志, 2011, 25(8):636-640
19 Klahr AM, Mcgue M. The association between parent-child conflict and adolescent conduct problems over time:Results from a longitudinal adoption study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2010, 120(1):46-56
20 Khodarahimi S. Sensation-seeking and risk-taking behaviors:A study on young Iranian adults. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 2015, 10(4):721-734
21 刘金平, 韩菁, 刘亚丽. 青少年冒险行为及其与人格、依恋的关系. 心理学探新, 2008, 28(3):77-81
22 Oshri A, Tubman JG, Burnette ML. Childhood maltreatment histories, alcohol and other drug use symptoms, and sexual risk behavior in a treatment sample of adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 2012, 102(S2):250-257
23 Steinberg LA. Dual systems model of adolescent risk-taking. Developmental Psychobiology, 2010, 52(3):216-224
24 Brody GH, Murry VM, McNair L, et al. Linking changes in parenting to parent-child relationship quality and youth self-control:The strong African American families program. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 2005, 15(1):47-69
25 Brody GH, Dorsey S, Forehand R, et al. Unique and protective contributions of parenting and classroom processes to the adjustment of African American children living in single-parent families. Child Development, 2002, 73(1):274-286

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】