中国临床心理学杂志

人格对网络成瘾的影响及其心理机制综述

作者：贺金波祝平平聂余峰应思远

单位：青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室湖北省人的发展与心理健康重点实验室华中师范大学心理学院武汉 430079

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(2):221-224

摘要：

身处同样的网络环境，为什么有些人更容易网络成瘾？许多研究表明，人格差异是重要因素之一，其中，高感觉寻求、高神经质、高精神质和外向性四种特质对网络成瘾具有显著预测力。但既往研究对这些特质如何影响网络成瘾的心理机制的探讨却很不够。结合心理学理论和相关文献分析发现，最佳唤醒理论、社交需求补偿理论、情绪宣泄理论和成就动机替代满足理论可以全面系统地解释这些特质对网络成瘾的作用机制。不过，要验证这些理论还需要增加实验研究的证据。

Why some people are more likely to get addicted to Internet while they are living in the same networking circumstance? Many studies have shown that one of the most important factors is personality including traits-high sensation seeking, high neuroticism, high psychoticism and extraversion. But previous studies did not analyze how these traits influence the psychological mechanisms of Internet addiction. Combining with the theory of psychology and related literature analysis, optimal arousal theory, social interaction compensation theory, emotional disclosure theory and achievement motivation alternative meet theory is able to compensate the shortages well. However, these theories are still needed to be verified by experimental researches.

基金项目：

该研究得到国家自然科学基金面上项目“青少年网络成瘾者对网络信息的视觉前注意偏向及其神经机制研究（31571139）”基金的资助

作者简介：

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