中国临床心理学杂志

Young图式问卷在藏族青少年中应用的效度和信度

作者：杨微崔春前徐慰符仲芳王建平

单位：1. 北京师范大学心理学院北京 100875 2. 西藏丁青县教育局丁青 855700 3. 南京师范大学心理学院南京 210024 4. 首都医科大学北京 100088

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(1):101-104

摘要：

目的：评估Young图式问卷短版（Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form，YSQ-SF）在藏族青少年中应用的效度和信度。方法：按量表翻译程序对汉语问卷进行翻译，形成汉藏双语版问卷。选取西藏自治区某县一所中学435名学生完成YSQ-SF，对所得数据进行验证性因素分析和内部一致性信度分析；从中随机抽取123名学生，于12周后再次完成YSQ-SF，检验重测信度，同时完成儿童自动思维量表、长处与困难问卷和简明情绪量表，检验YSQSF的效标关联效度。结果：YSQ-SF总量表α系数为0.96，各分量表α系数为0.65~0.86；12周的重测信度是0.67，分量表重测信度在0.37~0.57之间；验证性因素分析显示数据与模型拟合良好（χ²/df=1.39，CFI=0.95，TLI=0.94，RMSEA=0.03）；相关分析显示，全部15个图式与消极自动思维、品行问题、抑郁情绪显著正相关，除苛刻标准外的14个图式与多动/注意缺陷显著正相关，10个图式与亲社会行为显著负相关。结论：Young图式问卷汉藏双语版具有良好的信度和效度，可以用于测量藏族青少年的早期适应不良图式。

Objective: To measure the validity and reliability of the Young Schema Questionnaire-Short Form (YSQ-SF) in Tibetan adolescents. Methods: Four questionnaires were translated from Chinese version to Chinese-Tibetan version. 435 middle school students were selected to complete the questionnaire YSQ-SF. Construct validity and internal consistency reliability were evaluated. 12 weeks later, 123 participants were randomly selected to complete the YSQ-SF, Children's Automatic Thoughts Scale, Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire and the Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire to calculate test-retest reliability and the criterion-related validity. Results: The internal consistency reliability for the total scale was 0.96, and for the factors ranged from 0.65 to 0.86. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the hypothesized 15-factor model (χ²/df=1.39, CFI=0.95, TLI=0.94, RMSEA=0.03). Test-retest reliability for the total scale was 0.67, and for the factors ranged from 0.37 to 0.57. All the schemas scores were significantly positively correlated with the scores of the negative automatic thoughts, conduct problems and depression, and 14 schemas scores were significantly positively correlated with the scores of the hyperactivity except unrelenting standards; 10 schemas had significant negative correlation with the prosocial behaviors. Conclusion: The Chinese-Tibetan version of YSQ-SF has acceptable psychometric quality and can be used to assess the early maladaptive schemas in Tibetan adolescents.

基金项目：

首都医科大学精神疾病诊断与治疗北京市重点实验室开放课题（2014JSJB02）；中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助（SKZZY2014056）

作者简介：

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