中国临床心理学杂志

创伤模拟情境下情绪启动对注意偏向的影响

作者：杨慧芳¹ 郑希付²

单位：1. 岭南师范学院教育科学学院湛江 524048
2. 华南师范大学心理学院广州 510631

关键词：情绪启动创伤注意偏向

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(3):405-408

摘要：

目的：探讨情绪启动对创伤个体注意偏向的影响。方法：采用实验室创伤模拟法。在创伤电影范式的基础上，结合情绪启动范式和点探测范式，研究情绪启动对17名大学生被试注意偏向的影响。结果：电影负性、电影中性和一般负性图片启动对注意偏向有抑制作用；在无启动对照条件下，被试对负性面孔仍表现出注意偏向。结论：早期的创伤相关以及负性图片启动对后期的注意偏向有一定抑制作用。研究为厌恶疗法提供了一定的实验支持。

Objective: The study was designed to investigate the influence of emotional priming on attention bias in individuals with trauma.Methods: The study adopted trauma analogy research method in lab.On the basis of traumatic film paradigm,the present study combined emotional priming paradigm with modified dot-probe paradigm to investigate the influence of emotional prime on attentional bias in 17 college participants.Results: Under no-priming control condition,participants showed attention bias.Trauma-related negative,trauma-related neutral and trauma-unrelated negative picture priming suppressed attention bias.Conclusion: Earlier negative and trauma-related picture priming can suppress later attentional bias,which may provide the experimental evidence for aversion therapy.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金“恐惧习得与消退的性别差异及其认知神经机制”（31371057）；广东省哲学社会科学“十二五”规划项目“创伤后应激障碍者闯入记忆的影响因素、神经机制及干预策略研究”（GD14CXL01）；岭南师范学院自然科学研究项目“负性情绪对工作记忆的影响及神经机制研究”（ZL1314）资助

作者简介：

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