中国临床心理学杂志

群体凝聚力对运动员网络成瘾的影响:社会支持的中介作用

作者：曹立智迟立忠

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(2):302-306

摘要：

目的：探讨群体凝聚力、社会支持与运动员网络成瘾的关系。方法：采用中文网络成瘾量表（CIAS-R）、群体环境量表（GEQ）和运动领域领悟社会支持量表（PASS-Q），对333名大学生运动员进行问卷调查。结果：①运动员的网络成瘾检出率为5.71%；②群体凝聚力和社会支持与运动员网络成瘾均呈显著负相关，群体凝聚力与社会支持显著正相关；③群体凝聚力不仅可以直接影响运动员的网络成瘾，而且还能够通过社会支持间接地作用于运动员的网络成瘾。结论：社会支持在群体凝聚力影响运动员网络成瘾关系中起部分中介作用。

Objective:To investigate the relationship between group cohesion, social support and internet addiction in athletes. Methods:A sample of 333 athletes from a sport university was recruited in the study to complete Chinese Internet Addiction Scale Revision, Group Environment Questionnaire and Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire. Results:①The incidence of internet addiction among athletes in this study was 5.71%. ②Both group cohesion and social sup-port were negatively correlated to internet addiction, and group cohesion was positively associated with social support. ③ Group cohesion had not only a direct negative effect on internet addiction, but also an indirect effect through social support. Conclusion:This result showed that social support played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between group cohe-sion and internet addiction in athletes.

基金项目：

北京体育大学科研项目（2015ZX012）；北京体育大学科研项目（2015ZX013）

作者简介：

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