中国临床心理学杂志

负性情绪对大学生情绪性进食的影响:消极应对方式的中介作用

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理学研究所长沙 410011
2. 湖南农业大学长沙 410128

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(2):298-301

摘要：

目的：探讨负性情绪对大学生情绪性进食的影响，检验消极应对方式的中介作用。方法：采用进食行为问卷、抑郁-焦虑-压力量表、特质应对方式问卷对734名大学生进行集体施测。结果：①男生在负性情绪各维度上的得分显著高于女生（P<0.05），女生在情绪性进食和积极应对上的得分显著高于男生（P<0.01），而在消极应对方式上性别差异不显著（P>0.05）。②负性情绪各维度与情绪性进食均呈显著正相关（r=0.117~0.179，P<0.01），与消极应对方式呈显著正相关（r=0.340~0.369，P<0.01），而与积极应对成显著负相关（r=-0.151~-0.232，P<0.01）。消极应对方式与情绪性进食呈显著正相关（P<0.01），积极应对方式与情绪性进食的相关不显著（P>0.05）。③消极应对方式在负性情绪对情绪性进食的影响中起部分中介作用（P<0.05）。结论：负性情绪与情绪性进食存在相关，消极应对方式能部分中介负性情绪对情绪性进食的影响。

Objective:The current study aimed to explore the the effects of negative emotion on emotional eating, and to test the mediating role of negative coping style in this relationship. Methods:The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ), Chinese Short Version of Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale(DASS-21) and Trait Coping Style Questionnaire(TC-QS) had been applied to 734 college students. Results:①Compared to girls, boys scored higher in all three dimensions of negative emotion(P<0.05), but lower in emotional eating and positive coping style(P<0.01). ②Negative emotion was positive-ly related to negative coping style(r=0.340~0.369, P<0.01), and negatively related to positive coping style(r=0.340~0.369, P<0.01). Emotional eating was positively related to negative coping style(P<0.01). ③Negative coping style was a partial me-diator between negative emotion and emotional eating(P<0.05). Conclusion:Negative coping style partially mediates the ef-fect of negative emotion on emotional eating in college students.

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作者简介：

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