中国临床心理学杂志

积极重评和分离重评对消极情绪的调节作用

作者：罗峥常凡魏华林

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2015,23(4):639-642

摘要：

目的:比较两种认知重评方式(积极重评和分离重评)对调节个体情绪体验和生理反应的影响。方法:以65名大学生为被试,采用生理心理实验法测量被试在自然观看和重评观看阶段,对诱发不同情绪(悲伤和恐惧)的视频片段的情绪体验和生理反应变化。结果:①两种认知重评都能显著地提高情绪效价和皮肤电水平,降低总体情绪强度、目标情绪强度和心率;②积极重评比分离重评能更显著地提高悲伤情绪的效价,但这种效果只在男性身上起作用;③分离重评比积极重评能更显著地降低恐惧情绪强度和心率。结论:积极重评和分离重评都能有效地调节消极情绪,但两者之间存在调节效果的差异。

Objective: To compare the effects of positive and detached reappraisal on subjective emotional experience and physiological reactivity while viewing film clips evoking sadness and fear. Methods: 65 college students were recruited in this study. Results: Both cognitive reappraisals significantly improved the emotion valence and skin conductance, and lowered the overall emotion intensity, target emotion experience and heart rate. Detached reappraisal reduced the intensity of fear and heart rate more effectively, while positive reappraisal had more effectiveness in males on regulating the valence of sadness. Conclusion: Both positive reappraisal and detached reappraisal can effectively regulate the negative emotions.

基金项目：

北京市教委科技计划面上项目(KM201310028018)

作者简介：

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