中国临床心理学杂志

自恋人格问卷的编制及信效度的初步检验

作者：周晖¹ 张豹² 陈丽文¹ 叶敏怡¹

单位：1. 中山大学心理系广东广州 510275
2. 北京师范大学珠海分校教育学院广东珠海 519085

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2009,17(1):5-7

摘要：

目的：编制适用于中国普通人群的自恋人格测量工具。方法：根据开放式问卷、访谈和参考有关问卷，编制自恋人格问卷。在检验信效度的过程中，一共有623名大学生被试完成了自编自恋人格问卷、自尊问卷、特质焦虑问卷及生活满意度问卷。结果：①对于自编自恋人格问卷，研究一的探索性因素分析提取了三个因素，包括权欲、优越感和自我欣赏，研究二的验证性因素分析显示三因素模型拟合度符合统计学要求；②三个因素及总问卷的Cronbachalpha系数从0.796到0.929；③男性大学生的自恋水平高于女生；④自恋总分与自尊存在显著的正相关，与焦虑呈负相关，与生活满意相关不显著；自尊在自恋与焦虑的关系中起到中介作用。结论：自编自恋人格问卷有满意的内部一致性，有较好的结构效度和较高的效标关联效度。

Objective: To develop a narcissistic personality questionnaire for non-clinical Chinese people. Methods: The questionnaire was developed on the basis of data from open questionnaire, interview and Narcissistic Personality In- ventory. Six hundred and twelve participants finished a Narcissism Questionnaire, Self-Esteem Scale, Trait Anxiety Inven- tory, and Satisfaction with Life Scale. Results: ①An exploratory factor analysis revealed three factors labeled authority, superiority, and self -admiration; and a confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the goodness -of -fit indexes of this three-factor model was satisfactory; ②Cronbach alpha coefficients of narcissism questionnaire and its three factors ranged from 0.796 to 0.929; ③Consistent with previous studies, males were more narcissistic than females; ④Narcissism was positively correlated with self-esteem, negatively correlated with anxiety and was not associated with satisfaction of life; selfesteem mediated the relationship between narcissism and anxiety. Conclusion: The self developed questionnaire illustrated satisfactory internal consistency reliability, construct validity, and criterion-related validity.

基金项目：

作者简介：

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