中国临床心理学杂志

内隐联想测验(IAT)在临床心理学中的应用

作者：董妍¹ 俞国良²

单位：1. 中国科学院心理研究所心理健康国家重点实验室中科院研究生院北京 100101
2. 中国人民大学社会学系社会心理学研究所

分类号：B841.7

出版年,卷(期):页码：2004,12(4):432-434

摘要：

本文介绍了内隐联想测验(IAT)及其在临床心理学研究中的应用。内隐联想测验是比传统自我报告测验更好的一种研究不合理信念的新工具，现已在社交焦虑、抑郁与成瘾行为等研究中得到了应用。最后，本文讨论了内隐联想测验的局限性与其在临床心理学应用中的前景。

This article introduced the implicit association test(IAT) and its application in clinical psychology.IAT was a new tool for studying dysfunctional associations and it could provide a better way to assess those associations than traditional self-report measures.It had been used in studying of social anxiety, depression and addictive action.The limitations of IAT and its broad perspective in clinical psychology were discussed.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金项目 (3027472)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Greenwald AG, McGhee DE, Schwartz JLK. Measuring individual differences in implicit cognition: The implicit association test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1998,74(6):1464-1480
[2] Houwer JD. The Implicit Association Test as a tool for studying dysfunctional associations in psychopathology: strengths and limitations. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 2002, 33: 115-133
[3] Nosek B , Banaji MR. The go/no-go association task. Social Cognition, 2001,19(6): 625-666
[4] Greenwald AG, Farnham SD. Using the Implicit Association Test to measure self-esteem and self-concept. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2000, 79(6): 1022-1038
[5] McConnell AR, Leibold JM. Relations among the Implicit Association Test, Discriminatory Behavior, and Explicit Measures of Racial Attitudes. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2001, 37: 435-442
[6] Peter J, de Jong. Implicit self-esteem and social anxiety: differential self favouring effects in high and low anxious individuals. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2002, 40: 501-508
[7] Gemar MC, Segal ZV, Sagrati S, et al. Mood-induced changes on the Implicit Association Test in recovered depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2001, 110:282-289
[8] Asendorpf JB, Rainer B, Daniel Mu¨cke. Double dissociation between implicit and explicit personality self-concept: the case of shy behavior. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2002, 83(2): 380-393
[9] Archana J, Mitchell E. Measuring alcohol expectancies with the Implicit Association Test. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors,2003,17(2):126-133
[10] Reinout W,Wiers, Nieske van Woerden, Fren TY,et al. Implicit and explicit alcohol-related cognitions in heavy and light drinkers. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2002, 111(4) :648-658
[11] Brendl CM, Markman AB, Messner C. How do indirect measures of evaluation work? Evaluating the inference of prejudice in the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001,81:760-773
[12] Houwer DJ. A structural and process analysis of the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 2001,37:443-451
[13] Swanson JE, Rudman LA,Greenwald AG. Using the Implicit Association Test to investigate attitude-behavior consistency for stigmatized behavior. Cognition and Emotion, 2001,15:207-230
[14] Karpinski A, Hilton JL. Attitudes and the Implicit Association Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2001,81:774-788

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】