中国临床心理学杂志

深圳警察各警种生活质量的比较研究

作者：陈向一¹ 关亚军² 崔占君² 侯意² 戴晓阳¹ 2 3 胡赤怡¹ 2 3 4 高北陵¹ 2 3 4

单位：1. 深圳市第六人民医院广东深圳 518052
2. 深圳市公安局心理服务中心广东深圳 518000
3. 深圳大学教育学院
4. 深圳市精神卫生研究所

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2005,13(2):147-149

摘要：

目的:探讨深圳不同警种警察生活质量的差异。方法:对17个警种的6107名警察进行生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)调查。结果:各警种间在生活质量量表的四个维度中的差异均有显著性(P<0.01)。两两比较发现戒毒警除了物质生活维度外,其他维度分比各警种都高(P<0.05)。政保警察客观心理指标低于相关的八个警种(P<0.05)。刑警在主观心理维度上得分也低于机关、户政、消防和戒毒警(P<0.05)。巡警在物质生活维度上表现出相歧的评分特点,即客观分上比许多警种得分低,而在主观上得分又比许多警种为高(P<0.05)。主观物质生活维度分高的还有技侦和特警(P<0.05)。文章对此结果及其意义进行了讨论。结论:不同警种警察的生活质量存在一定差异,有其自身的特点。生活质量与心理健康的关系,要综合警察的其他各种因素共同考虑和调整。

Objective: To explore the differences in the quality of life of Shenzhen police officers in different duties. Methods: The Generic Quality of Life Inventroy (GQOLI) was administered to 6107 policemen including 17 kinds of duty positions. Results: There were significant differences in four dimensions of GQOLI from 17 duties(P<0.01). The results from two-two comparison showed that the police of anti-drug abuse got higher scores in three dimensions of GQOLI except material life. The police of political security got lower scores of Objective Psychological Dimension of GQOLI than other eight duties. The scores of Material Living Situation Dimension were higher in Objective, whereas lower in Subjective from patrol corps than many other duties. The results had been discussed in details. Conclusion: There were some kinds of differences in the Quaity of Life in police of different duties. The intergrated approach should be held when search the meaning of quality of life in police's wellbeing.

基金项目：

深圳市公安局心理中心资助并组织实施

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Williams C. Peacetime Combat: Treating and Preventing Delayed Strss Reactions in Police Officers. In Tom Williams(edi): Post-Traumatic Stress Disorders. Cincinnati,Disabled American Veterans, 1987
[2] Brown JM, Campbell EA. Stress and Policing: Sources and Strategies. New York: John Wiley, 1994
[3] 陈向一,等.深圳市警察心理素质研究Ⅱ生活质量调查.中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(7):476-478
[4] 李凌江.生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74).见汪向东主编:心理卫生评定量表手册.北京:中国心理卫生杂志社,1999
[5] 丘海雄.社会统计学,广州:中山大学出版社,1993
[6] 高北陵.深圳市警察心理素质研究-Ⅲ心理健康与应对方式调查.中国心理卫生杂志,2003,17(7):479-481
[7] 胡赤怡,崔占君,戴晓阳,等.警察的应对方式与心理健康、人格特征的相关分析.中国心理卫生杂志,2002,16(9):641-643

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