中国临床心理学杂志

非理性信念量表的初步编制

作者：杨清艳¹ 李占江² 姜长青² 徐子燕²

单位：1. 北京回龙观医院
2. 首都医科大学附属北京安定医院精神卫生学院北京 100088

关键词：非理性信念信度效度量表

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2007,15(6):562-564

摘要：

目的：编制符合中国文化特点并适用于情绪障碍者的非理性信念量表。方法：采用逻辑分析法和因素分析法相结合的综合法初步编制了非理性信念量表，并对其进行信度、效度的检验。被试共260名，其中焦虑或抑郁障碍及二者共病者230名，正常被试30名。结果：探索性因素分析获得三个因子:低挫折耐受、概括化评论、绝对化要求。条目与分量表的相关系数为0.505～0.793，条目与总量表得分的相关系数为0.354～0.653。分量表与总量表间的相关为0.728～0.877，分量表间的相关系数为0.414～0.525。总量表的标准Cronbachα系数为0.874，分量表的标准Cron-bachα系数为0.725～0.812。总量表的Spearman-Brown分半信度为0.870，分量表的Spearman-Brown分半信度分别为0.626～0.870。总量表的重测相关系数是0.848，各分量表重测相关系数为0.700～0.818。结论：非理性信念量表信度、效度检验符合心理测量学要求，可在临床工作中试用。

Objective: To develop an irrational belief scale (IBS) applicable to patients with emotional disorders and fitfor Chinese culture. Methods: Aggressive method was carried out to develop the scale, and its reliability and validity wasassessed. The subjects were composed of 230 patients with anxiety or depressive disorders and 30 healthy persons. Results:Three factors emerged and were named to reflect the contents of their items: low frustration tolerance, global evaluationand absolutely demands. The correlation between items and subscale was 0.505-0.793, and the correlation between items and total scale was 0.354-0.653. The correlation between subscale and total scale was 0.728-0.877, and the correlation between subscales was 0.414-0.525. The total Cronbach α was 0.874, the Cronbach αof perdimension was 0.725-0.812. Corrected by the formula of Spearman-Brown, the split-half reliability of the whole scale was 0.870, and the splithalfreliability of per subscale was 0.626-0.870. The test-retest reliability of the whole scale was 0.848, and the test-retestreliability of per subscale was 0.700-0.818. Conclusion: The reliability and validity of IBS have reached the acceptable level in psychometrics and can be tried to use in clinical work.

基金项目：

首都医学发展科研基金资助(项目号:2005-3002)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] Muran EM,Motta RW.Cognitive distortions and irrational beliefs in post-traumatic stress,anxiety,and depressive disorders.Journal of Clinical Psychology,1993,49(2):166-176
[2] Solomon A,Arnow BA,Gotlib IH,Wind B.Individualized Measurement of irrational beliefs in remitted depressive.Journal of Clinical Psychology,2003,59(4):439-455
[3] Mclennan JP.Irrational beliefs in relation to self-esteem and depression.Journal of Clinical Psychology,1987,43 (1):89-91
[4] Hart KE,Hittner JB.Irrational beliefs,perceived availability of social support,and anxiety.Journal of Clinical Psychology,1991,47(4):582-587
[5] Watson CG,Vassar P,Plemel D,Herder J,et al.The contributions of self-defeating philosophies,perceived helpssness,and repression to anxiety among perceived helplessness,and repression to anxiety among psychiatric patients.Journal of Clinical Psychology,1989,45(4):513-20
[6] Hart KE,Hittner JB.Irrational beliefs,perceived availability of social support,and anxiety.Journal of Clinical Psychology,1991,47(4):
[7] 杨清艳,徐子燕,李占江.非理性信念及其评估方法的研究现状.中国临床心理学杂志,2006,14(1):40-42
[8] 付建斌.信念量表的初步编制.中国心理卫生杂志,1996,10(3):103-105
[9] 马文军.问卷的信度和效度以及如何用SAS软件分析.中国卫生统计,2000,17(6):346-345
[10] 李幼穗,李维,吕勇.信仰现状的心理学研究.心理科学,2002,25(6):660-663

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】