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目的：考察士兵针对内群体与外群体的评价性态度,验证是否存在内隐集体自尊效应。方法：通过Go/No-go联想测验(Go/No-go Association Task,GNAT)收集被试的行为数据(即d’和反应时),考查"部队群体-积极"与"非部队群体-积极"、"部队群体-消极"以及"非部队群体-消极"之间的d’和反应时是否存在显著差异。结果：GNAT感受性指标上,任务条件的主效应显著,F(3,117)=20.15,P<0.01。反应时指标上,任务条件的主效应显著,F(3,117)=19.70,P<0.01。"非部队群体—积极"与"非部队群体—消极"之间的感受性指标与反应时上均不存在显著差异。结论：士兵群体中存在内隐集体自尊效应,内隐集体自尊并不是以贬低外群体为条件的。
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Objective:To test the implicit collective self-esteem effect of soldiers by investigating the attitudes towards in-group and out-group.Methods:Behavioral data of soldiers were recorded by GNAT(Go/No-go Association Task).The discriminability and reaction indexes were measured under "army+ positive","non-army+ positive","army+ negative" and "non-army+ negative" task conditions.Results:In the discriminability(d')of GNAT,the main effects of task condition were extremely significant,F(3,117)=20.15,P<0.01.In the reaction of GNAT,the main effects of task condition were extremely significant,F(3,117)=19.70,P<0.01.In both discriminatility and reaction,the differences were not marked between "non-army+ positive" and "non-army+ negative" task conditions.Conclusion:There existed implicit collective self-esteem effect,which was not based on debasing out-group.
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