中国临床心理学杂志

中学生的升学考试压力、心理弹性与压力困扰的关系

作者：蔡颖¹ 2 梁宝勇¹ 周亚娟¹

单位：1. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究院天津 300074
2. 哈尔滨工程大学大学生心理健康指导中心黑龙江哈尔滨 150001

关键词：心理弹性压力困扰心理应激

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(2):180-182

摘要：

目的：探讨中学生升学考试压力、心理弹性与压力困扰的关系。方法：采用Connor-Davidson心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)中文版、压力困扰量表、压力自评量尺等对三所学校的424名应考中学生进行问卷调查。结果：中学生的主观压力、期望水平和备考能力间的不和谐指数与压力困扰呈显著正相关(P＜0.01)，并均对压力困扰有显著预测作用(P＜0.001，P＜0.01)；在应考压力下，中学生心理弹性和压力困扰存在显著负相关(P＜0.01)，并对压力困扰有显著预测作用(P＜0.001)，心理弹性对不和谐指数与压力困扰的关系具有显著调节效应。结论：在升学考试压力下，中学生的心理弹性对压力困扰有显著预测作用，心理弹性对不和谐指数与压力困扰的关系具有显著调节作用。

Objective： To discuss the relationship among stress of entrance examination, resilience and stress distress of middle school students. Methods： The Chinese version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Stress Distress Scale and the Self -Report Stress Scale were used in 424 middle school students from three schools before entrance examination. Results： Subjective stress and inharmonic index between expectation level and ability of entrance examination had significant positive relationship with stress distress (P<0.01), and both had significant influence on it; (P＜ 0.001 ， P ＜0.01)； the resilience had significant negative relationship with stress distress (P<0.01) and had significant influence on it (P＜0.001). There were moderating effects of resilience on associations between inharmonic index and stress distress. Conclusion： Under the stress of entrance examination, the resilience of the middle school students has influence on stress distress and moderates the relationship between inharmonic index and stress distress.

基金项目：

教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地2005年度重大项目资助(05JJDXLX164)

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] 梁宝勇，等著.精神压力、应对与健康-应激与应对的临床心理学研究.北京：教育科学出版社，2006.11,123,21
[2] 杨彩霞.大学生复原力与压力事件、心理健康的关系研究.河北师范大学硕士学位论文，2007
[3] Holmes TH,Rach RH. The social readjustment rating scale. Jnl Psychosom Res，1967，11(2)：213-8，355-366
[4] 梁宝勇，主编.医学心理学.吉林：吉林科学技术出版社，1996.155-157，160-162，149
[5] 梁宝勇.心理应激与人类健康.医学与哲学，1987，1：53-55
[6] M ónica TGR,Ren é LH. Factor structure of the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) in a sample from Mexico. The Spanish Journal of Psychology Copyright 2007 by The Spanish Journal of Psychology，2007，10(1)：199-206
[7] 江雪华，申荷永.积极心理学在心理评估与干预中的运用.中国临床心理学杂志，2007，15（1）：99-101
[8] Holaday M,McPhearson RW. Resilience and severe burns. Journal of Counseling Development，1997，75(5)：346-356
[9] Wagnild GM,Young HM. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. Journal of Nursing Measurement，1993，1：165-178
[10] Farber EW,Schwartz AJ,Schaper PE,Moonen DJ,et al. Resilience factors associated with adaptation to HIV disease psychosomatics ． Pro Quest Psychology Journals，2000，41(2)：140
[11] Oddgeir F,Odin H,Jan HR. Resilience as a moderator of pain and stress. Journal of Psychosomatic Research，2006．213-219
[12] Brenda M,Caroline R,M. et al. Personal resilience,cognitive appraisals,and coping:An integrative model of adjustment to abortion. Journal of Personality and Social Psy chology，1998，74(3)：735-752
[13] 陈瑜.孤独症患儿家长复原力及相关因素研究.南京师范大学硕士学位论文，2007
[14] Martin P. Moderating effects of dispositional resilience on associations between hassles and psychological distress. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology，2009，30：53-60
[15] 梁宝勇，蔡颖，周亚娟，等.中国临床心理学杂志，2010，18（1）：1-4
[16] Yu XN,Zhang JX. Factor analysis and psychometric evaluation of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) with Chinese people. Social Behavior and Personality，2007，35(1)：19-30
[17] Theorell T,Lind E. Systolic blood pressure,serum cholesterol and smoking in relation to socilological factors and myocardial infarction. Journal of Psychosomatic Research，1973，17(5)：327-332
[18] Laura CS,Sharon LC,Murray BS. Psychiatric symptoms in young adults. Behaviour Research and Therapy，2006，44：585-599
[19] Margaret B,Ted T,John D. Resilience in response to life stress:The effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness. Personality and Individual Differences，2003．77-95
[20] 胡军生，程淑珍.师范大学生生活事件和应对方式对心理健康的影响.中国临床心理学杂志，2008，16(2)：186-188

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】