中国临床心理学杂志

乐观倾向问卷在中学生中的修订

作者：范越阳¹ 施建农²

单位：1. 四川师范大学教育科学学院四川成都 610101
2. 中国科学院心理研究所北京 100101

关键词：乐观倾向信效度满足性因子

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2010,18(1):14-17

摘要：

目的：修订乐观倾向问卷，探讨中国文化背景下乐观的理论模型。方法：分别对156名和212名中学生的样本进行了乐观倾向问卷的测试及信效度分析。结果：①与以往研究不同，本问卷呈现出三因子结构。②验证性因素分析表明三因子结构拟合良好：(χ²/df为2.242，CFI为0.993，TLI为0.988等；信度可以接受：α系数0.76，重测信度0.70。③同时效度较好，和焦虑、抑郁、自我效能均有中等强度以上的显著相关。结论：满足性可能是隐含于乐观概念中的一个重要因子。

Objective:To revise the Dispositional Optimism Inventory (DOI) and discuss its theory model in Chinese culture. Methods:DOI was administered and evaluated with exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis to two samples of 156 and 212 high school students respectively. Results:① Exploratory factor analysis got a three -factor model. ② Confirmatory factor analysis of the three-factor model showed good fit:(χ²/df was 2.242, CFI was 0.993， TLI was 0.988, et al. The reliability of DOI was acceptable:Cronbach’ s alpha was 0.76, and the retest reliability was 0.70. ③The concurrent validity was satisfying, DOI showed either moderate or high, significant correlations with anxiety, depression and self - efficacy. Conclusion:The concept of optimism for Chinese culture may involve a unique factor of “Satisfaction”.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金(30670716)资助

作者简介：

参考文献：

[1] 温娟娟,郑雪,张灵.国外乐观研究述评.心理科学进展，
[20] 07，15(1)：129-133
[2] Lai JC,Yue X. Measuring optimism in Hong Kong and mainland Chinese with the revised Life Orientation Test. Personality and Individual Differences,2000,28(4):781-796
[3] 吴雨晨,杨丽,梁宝勇.乐观人格倾向问卷的编制及信效度研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2007，15(4)：335-338
[4] Scheier MF,Carver CS,Bridges MW. Distinguishing opt imism from neuroticism (and trait anxiety,self-mastery,and self -esteem):A reevaluation of the Life Orientation Test. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology,1994,67(6):1063-1078
[5] 张勇,李恒芬,张亚林,等.认知倾向问卷在儿童和少年情绪障碍患者中的信效度检验.中国临床心理学杂志,2006，14(5)：446-447
[6] Zhang JX,Schwarzer R. Measuring optimistic self-beliefs:A Chinese adaptation of the general self-efficacy. Psychologia,1995,38:174-181
[7] Schwarzer R,Aristi B. Optimistic self-beliefs:Assessment of general perceived self-efficacy in thirteen cultures. World Psychology,1997,3:177-190
[8] 舒良.状态-特质焦虑问卷(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,STAI).增刊．中国心理卫生杂志,1999．238-241
[9] 刘平. Beck 抑郁问卷(Beck Depression Inventory,BDI).增刊．中国心理卫生杂志,1999．191-194
[10] 陶沙.乐观、悲观倾向与抑郁的关系及压力、性别的调节作用.心理学报,2006，38(6)：886-901
[11] Cheng ST,Hamid PN. Dispositional optimism in Chinese people:What does the life orientation test measure?. International Journal of Psychology,1997,32(4):221-230
[12] 张勇,李恒芬,邹韶红,等.中学生抑郁症与认知倾向、D 型人格及家庭环境的研究.中国临床心理学杂志,2007，15(2)：174-176
[13] 张勇,张亚林，邹韶红,等.中学生焦虑障碍与认知倾向、D 型人格及家庭环境的关系.中国心理卫生杂志,2007，21(2)：90-93
[14] Kubzansky LD,Kubzansky PE,Maselko J. Optimism and pessimism in the context of health:Bipolar opposites or separate constructs?. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin,2004,30(8):943-956

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】