中国临床心理学杂志

内源性注意与外源性注意条件下时间表征的STEARC效应

作者：任杰曾智浩

单位：广州大学教育学院广州 510006

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(1):19-23

摘要：

目的:考察在无提示线索、内源性提示线索和外源性提示线索时时间表征的空间-时间反应编码联合效应(spatial-temporal association of response codes,STEARC)。方法:以8个代表过去意义的时间词、8个代表将来意义的时间词为刺激材料,以判断其时间意义为任务,采用Posner的经典实验范式进行研究。结果:无线索提示时,注意与非注意条件下都没有出现STEARC效应;内源线索提示时,只有注意条件下出现STEARC效应;外源线索提示时,注意与非注意条件下都只有右手出现了STEARC效应。结论:注意水平影响STEARC效应的大小,线索提示的有效性是重要因素;内源性注意与外源性注意都可以产生STEARC效应,外源性注意的作用大于内源性注意。

Objective: To investigate the spatial-temporal association of response codes effect(STEARC) in time representation under three types of attentional conditions: no cue, endogenous cue and exogenous cue. Methods: By using a typical Posner experiment paradigm, subjects were asked to judge what the 8 past temporal words and 8 future temporal words means in three conditions. Results: In no-cue condition, there was no STEARC effect. In endogenous cues condition, the STEARC effect appeared in the attended condition; In the exogenous cues condition, STEARC effect showed in both attended condition and unattended condition. Conclusion: Attention has varied influences on the STEARC effect based on different referential cues,in which the endogenous cue and exogenous attention both effects the STEARC effect, but the effect of the former is larger than the latter.

基金项目：

广州市哲学社会科学“十一五”规划课题(10Y33)；广州大学校内教学立项(2012)

作者简介：

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