中国临床心理学杂志

流动儿童社会支持与抑郁及孤独的关系:心理韧性的调节和中介效应

作者：赵燕¹ 张翔¹ 杜建政² 郑雪³

单位：1 兴义民族师范学院教科院兴义 562400
2 广州大学心理学系广州 510006
3 华南师范大学心理学院广州 510631

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(3):512-516

摘要：

目的:考察流动儿童心理韧性在社会支持与抑郁、孤独之间的调节作用和中介作用。方法:采用社会支持评定量表、青少年心理韧性量表、儿童抑郁量表和儿童孤独量表,对广州、贵阳两地798名流动儿童进行调查。结果:①心理韧性在社会支持与抑郁、孤独之间具有调节作用,社会支持对抑郁、孤独的影响在心理韧性的不同水平上存在显著差异。②心理韧性在社会支持与抑郁、孤独之间具有中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比例分别为70.31%和37.09%。结论:流动儿童的社会支持主要通过心理韧性间接影响抑郁;社会支持既可以对孤独产生直接的影响,也可以通过心理韧性间接影响孤独;心理韧性增强了社会支持对抑郁和孤独的负向影响,对流动儿童的心理健康起到了保护作用。

Objective: This study was to investigate the moderating and mediating role of resilience between social sup-port and depression, and loneliness in migrant children. Methods: A sample of 798 migrant children from Guangzhou andGuiyang cities completed measures of Social Support Rating Scale, Resilience Scale, Children' s Depression Inventory andChildren' s Loneliness Scale. Results: ①Resilience moderated the relationship between social support and depression andloneliness. The effects of social support on depression and loneliness were significant in different levels of resilience. ②Re-silience also mediated the relationship between social support and depression and loneliness. The proportions of the mediat-ing effect were 70.31% and 37.09%. Conclusion: Migrant children' s social support impacts depression directly, and indi-rectly through resilience. Resilience enhances the negative effect of social support on depression and loneliness, suggestingits protective role in mental health of migrant children.

基金项目：

贵州省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(13GZYB40);教育部人文社科重点研究基地项目(12JJD190005)

作者简介：

参考文献：

1 梁丽婵，边玉芳. 流动儿童的信任知觉与情绪适应的关系及自尊的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志，2013，21(1)：122-125
2 蔺秀云，方晓义，刘杨，等. 流动儿童歧视知觉与心理健康水平的关系及其心理机制. 心理学报，2009，24(10)：967-979
3 Uruk AC, Demir A. The role of peers and families in predicting the loneliness level of adolescents. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 2003, 137(2): 179-193
4 Auerbach RP, Bigda-Peyton JS, Eberhart NK, et al. Conceptualizing the prospective relationship between social support, stress, and depressive symptoms among adolescents.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2011, 39(4): 475-487
5 Kingery JN, Erdley CA, Marshall KC. Peer acceptance and friendship as predictors of early adolescents' adjustment a cross the middle school transition. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 2011, 57(3): 215-243
6 Laursen BP, Furman W, Mooney KS. Predicting interpersonal competence and self-worth from adolescent relationships and relationship networks: Variable-centered and personcentered perspectives. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 2006, 52: 572-600
7 Herrman H, Stewart DE, Diaz-Granados N, et al. What is resilience? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 2011, 56(5):258-265
8 Pinkerton J, Dolan P. Family support, social capital, resilience and adolescent coping. Child and Family Social Work,2007, 12(3): 219-228
9 Wu Q, Tsang B, Ming H. Social capital, family support, resilience and educational outcomes of Chinese migrant children. British Journal of Social Work, 2012, doi:10.1093/bjsw/bcs139
10 Windle G. What is resilience? A review and concept analysis. Reviews in Clinical Gerontology, 2011, 21(2): 152-169
11 Sun J, Stewart D. Resilience and depression in children: Mental health promotion in primary schools in China. International Journal of Mental Health Promotion, 2007, 9(4): 37-46
12 李海垒. 受欺负儿童的心理韧性与抑郁、焦虑的关系. 山东师范大学硕士论文，2006
13 肖水源. 社会支持评定量表. 增刊. 中国心理卫生杂志社，1999. 127-131
14 胡月琴，甘怡群. 青少年心理韧性量表的编制和效度验证. 心理学报，2008，40(8)：902-912
15 王君. 中小学生抑郁症状现状及其认知行为干预研究. 合肥：安徽医科大学，2009
16 刘平. 儿童孤独量表. 增刊. 中国心理卫生杂志社，1999.303-304
17 Timbremont B, Braet C, Dreessen L. Assessing depression in youth: Relation between the children' s depression inventory and a structured interview. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 2004, 33(1): 149-157
18 高金金，陈毅文. 儿童孤独量表在 1～ 2 年级小学生中的应用. 中国心理卫生杂志，2011，25(5)：361-364
19 温忠麟，侯杰泰，张雷. 调节效应与中介效应的比较和应用. 心理学报，2005，37(2)：268-274
20 Aiken LS, West SG. Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, 1991. 54-61
21 田录梅，陈光辉，王姝琼，等. 父母支持、友谊支持对早中期青少年孤独感和抑郁的影响. 心理学报，2012，44(7)：944-956
22 Wingo AP, Wrenn G, Pelletier T, et al. Moderating effects of resilience on depression in individuals with a history of childhood abuse or trauma exposure. Journal of Affective Disorders, 2010, 126(3): 411-414
23 朱清，范方，郑裕鸿，等. 心理韧性在负性生活事件和抑郁症状之间的中介和调节:以汶川地震后的青少年为例. 中国临床心理学杂志，2012，20(4)：514-517

服务与反馈：

【文章下载】【加入收藏】