中国临床心理学杂志

多囊卵巢综合征不孕患者状态-特质焦虑调查

作者：李雪梅唐细容

分类号：R395;R711.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2012,20(1):56-57

摘要：

目的:调查PCOS不孕患者的状态-特质焦虑。方法:采用状态—特质焦虑问卷评估94名PCOS患者、93名其他不孕患者和94名妇产科普通病人。结果:三组被试的人口统计学资料基本类同,其状态焦虑分数分别是46.91±10.64分、45.47±10.37分、41.45±11.60分,特质焦虑分数是46.06±8.06分、45.23±7.96分、42.57±8.15分。PCOS不孕患者的状态焦虑和特质焦虑水平与其他不孕患者无显著差异,两组不孕患者的焦虑分数均显著高于妇产科普通病人。排除特质焦虑的影响后三组患者状态焦虑无显著差异。结论:PCOS不孕患者与其他不孕患者都具有较高水平特质焦虑和状态焦虑,状态焦虑与焦虑特质有关。

Objective: To investigate state -trait anxiety in infertile women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Methods: The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were employed to assess 94 infertile women with PCOS, 93 infertile women without PCOS and 94 gynecological patients with other diseases. Results: The demographic variables of the three groups were similar to each other. Scores of state anxiety of the three groups were 46.91±10.64, 45.47±10.37, 41.45±11.60 respectively. Scores of trait anxiety were 46.06±8.06, 45.23±7.96, 42.57±8.15. While the two groups of infertile women were alike in anxiety, they were significantly different from those patients with other gynecological diseases. After the effect of trait-anxiety elimilated, there was no significant difference among state-anxiety of the three groups. Conclusion: Infertile women with PCOS and without PCOS both possess high level of trait-anxiety and state anxiety, and their elevated state-anxiety was likely correlated to elevated trait-anxiety.

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参考文献：

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