中国临床心理学杂志

正念对艾滋病污名的影响:吸毒人群的证据

作者：耿柳娜¹ 赵群²

单位：1. 南京大学社会学院心理学系南京 210023
2. 南京信息工程大学公共管理学院南京 210044

分类号：R395.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(6):1004-1007

摘要：

目的:本研究旨在探讨正念在吸毒人群对艾滋病污名的干预中的作用。方法:采用实验组与控制组对照的前后测设计。选取170名女性戒毒人员为被试,将其随机分为高正念组和低正念组,对HIV携带者和普通人的照片进行分类。用问卷法和简式内隐联结测验,测查内隐艾滋病污名和外显艾滋病污名。结果:吸毒者存在内隐艾滋病污名,t=8.53,P<0.01;内隐艾滋病污名和外显艾滋病污名相关不显著,r=0.098,P>0.05。正念干预对内隐艾滋病污名和外显艾滋病污名均产生了显著的影响。结论:正念干预能减少艾滋病污名。

Objective:This study aimed to investigate the impact of mindfulness on drug abuser's stigma towards AIDS.Methods:The stigma on AIDS was measured before and after mindfulness intervention in the experimental group and con trol group. 170 female drug abusers were randomly assigned into high-mindful and low-mindful group, and then they were asked to sort the photos of HIV carriers and normal individuals according to specific criterion. Oral-report questionnaire and Brief Implicit Association Test to used to investigate the implicit and explicit stigma on AIDS.Results:Subjects held implicit AIDS stigma, t=8.53,P<0.01;And implicit and explicit AIDS stigma was not significantly correlated,r=0.098,P>0.05. Intervention of mindfulness to implicit AIDS stigma had a significant impact, t=2.49, P<0.05;Intervention of mindfulness to explicit AIDS stigma had a very significant impact, t=2.64, P<0.01.Conclusion:Mindfulness intervention can reduce HIV stigma.

基金项目：

国家社科基金青年项目“吸毒人群艾滋病污名问题研究”(11CSH045);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目“社会心理视角下青少年新型毒品滥用行为的影响因素、作用方式与干预模式”(71203098)资助

作者简介：

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