中国临床心理学杂志

中国大学生性相关行为特点及影响因素的性别调节效应研究

作者：张沛超¹ 迟新丽² 吴和鸣³ 吴明霞⁴

单位：1. 武汉大学现代心理学研究中心武汉 430000
2. 香港大学教育学院香港
3. 中国地质大学(武汉)应用心理学研究所武汉 430074
4. 西南大学心理学部重庆 400715

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(5):832-835

摘要：

目的：考察中国大学生性相关行为特点及影响因素在性别上的差异情况,旨在为大学生性教育提供实证依据和实践启示。方法：采用大学生性相关行为问卷以方便取样方式对中国安徽、重庆和四川地区2644名在校大学生在过去一年中的性相关行为发生率进行测查。结果：大学生性相关行为活动频繁,主要表现为男生多于女生;大学生性相关行为受到个体、家庭、同伴及环境等多种因素影响,并且表现在男女性别上的不同影响因素,女生更多地受到学校性质、与父母关系、有无兄弟姐妹及专业影响,男生更多地受到教育期望影响。结论：中国大学生性相关行为活动频繁,并受到多种因素影响,性别是其重要调节因素。

Objective: The aim was to provide empirical evidence and practical implication for sexuality education in China. Methods: 2644 full-time undergraduates in Anhui Province, Chongqing and Sichuan Province were surveyed by questionnaires to explore the characteristics of Chinese college students' sexual-related behaviors and influencing factor differences based on gender. Results: ① Participants' sexual-related behaviors acted frequently, with more activity in male than female; ②Sexual behaviors were obviously influenced by personal, family, peers and environment factors. There were significant gender differences in the factors influencing sexual-related behaviors. Female sexual-related behaviors were more affected by school type, father education background, relationship with parents, siblings and discipline(all P's0.01), while male sexual-related behaviors were more influenced by education aspiration(P0.001). Gender may be the important moderator of sexual-related behaviors and influencing factors in Chinese college students. Conclusion: Participants' sexual-related behaviors acted frequently, as being influenced by various factors, such as gender.

基金项目：

作者简介：

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