中国临床心理学杂志

农村丧亲个体哀伤反应的质性研究

作者：唐信峰贾晓明

分类号：R395.5

出版年,卷(期):页码：2013,21(4):690-695

摘要：

目的:研究中国农村丧亲个体的哀伤反应。方法:选取9名江西东北部某农村丧亲个体进行半结构化的访谈,采用主题分析法对资料进行分析。结果:丧亲者的哀伤反应主要为四个方面,情感反应有伤心、想念、舍不得、痛苦、愤怒、无助感、孤独感、内疚、后悔、失落感和平静,认知反应有不相信、不公平、羡慕、反事实思维、闯入性思想、感觉逝者存在和对生命和物质的态度的转变,行为反应有退缩、人际冲突增加或减少以及回避提醒物,生理反应有疲倦、记忆力减退、食欲不振和失眠。结论:农村丧亲者的哀伤反应有其普遍性和独特性。

Objective: To explore the grief reactions of Chinese rural bereaved persons. Methods: Nine rural citizens in the southern region of Jiangxi Province who experienced the death of a loved one participated in the study. Data was col lected by semi-structured interviews and analyzed by thematic analysis. Results: Findings were divided into four main aspects: ① Emotional reactions: including sadness, missing/yearning, attachment, pain, anger, helplessness, loneliness, guilt, regret, sense of loss, and calmness. ②Cognitive reactions: including disbelief, unfairness, injustice, envy, counterfactual thinking, intrusive thoughts, sense of presence of the dead, changes in attitude towards life and material things. ③ Behavioral reactions: including social withdrawed, avoidance of familiar stimulus and relationships with others. ④Physical reactions: including fatigue, memory disturbance, appetite disturbance, sleeping disturbance. Conclusion: The grief reac tions of rural bereaved persons have universality and show unique characteristics.

基金项目：

北京理工大学研究生科技创新活动专项计划项目(2012CX10047)支持

作者简介：

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