设为首页 | 加入收藏
网站首页 本刊简介 编委会 投稿指南 过刊浏览 广告合作 网上订购 下载专区 联系我们  
注意偏向假说及其在社交焦虑群体中的应用
作者:余红玉1  李松蔚2  钱铭怡1  王小玲3  杨鹏4  林沐雨1  姚泥沙1  陈斯琪1 
单位:1 北京大学心理学系 北京 100871 
2
 清华大学心理学系 北京 100084 
3
 天津大学心理研究所 天津 300072 
4
 广东实验中学 
关键词:社交焦虑|注意训练|逃离假说|注意控制假说 
分类号:R395.20
出版年,卷(期):页码:2013,21(3):446-449
摘要:

近年来关于社交焦虑群体注意偏向的研究结果已越来越多地应用于临床干预中。本文总结并分析了前人关于社交焦虑群体注意偏向特点的两类理论假说:逃离假说和注意控制假说,并且比较了两类理论假说背景下通过注意训练的方法进行的临床应用研究,最后探讨了此类研究尚需进一步解决的问题。

More results of attentional bias in individuals with social anxiety have been applied for the clinical interven tions. Two hypotheses of attentional bias were discussed: disengagement hypothesis and attention control hypothesis. In ad dition, attention training programs based on these two hypotheses were compared. Further studies of these issues were also discussed.

基金项目:
国家自然科学基金“社交焦虑个体的评价恐惧及认知机制研究”(31170991)支持
作者简介:
参考文献:

1 American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statisticalmanual of mental disorders. Washington, DC: Author, 1994
2 Wittchen HU, Stein MB, Kessler RC. Social fears and social phobia in a community sample of adolescents and youngadults: Prevalence, risk factors and comorbidity. Psychological Medicine, 1999, 29: 309-323
3 张秋梅,刘承强. 青州市大中学生社交焦虑障碍流行病学调查. 中国中医药资讯,2011,3: 43-44
4 MacLeod C, Mathews A, Tata P. Attentional bias in emotional disorders. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 1986, 95:15-20
5 Clark DM, Wells A. A cognitive model of social phobia. InHeimberg RG, Liebowitz M, Hope DA, Schneier F.Socialphobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment. New York: Guilford, 1995
6 Rapee RM, Heimberg RG. A cognitive-behavioral model ofanxiety in social phobia. Behaviour Research and Therapy,1997, 35: 741-756
7 Mogg K, Bradley BP. Selective orienting of attention to masked threat faces in social anxiety. Behaviour Research andTherapy, 2002, 40: 1403-1414
8 Moriya J, Tanno Y. Relationships between negative emo tionality and attentional control in effortful control. Personality and Individual Differences, 2008, 44: 1348-1355
9 MacLeod C, Rutherford E, Campbell L, et al. Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. Journal of Abnormal Psychology,2002, 111: 107-123
10 Williams JMG, Mathews A, MacLeod C. The emotionalStroop task and psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin,1996, 120: 3-24
11 李璇,侯志瑾,黄敏儿. 社交焦虑大学生元情绪评价、情绪调节方式的探索及指导. 中国临床心理学杂志,2011,19(2): 231-233
12 高鑫,周仁来,李思瑶. 高特质焦虑情绪大学生对威胁刺激的选择性注意抑制. 中国临床心理学杂志,2012,20(2) :288-308
13 Hope DA, Rapee RA, Heimberg RG, et al. Representationsof the self in social phobia: Vulnerability to social threat. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1990, 14: 477-485
14 Schmidt NB, Richey JA, Buckner JD, et al. Attention training for generalized social anxiety disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2009, 118: 5-14
15 Bond NW, Siddle DAT. The prepared account of socialphobia: Some data and alternative explanations. In RapeeRM. Current controversies in the anxiety disorders. NewYork: Guilford Press, 1996. 291-316
16 钱铭怡,陈曦,钟杰. 社交焦虑个体的注意偏差. 中国临床心理学杂志,2004,12( 4): 424-427
17 Fox E, Russo R, Dutton K. Attentional bias for threat: Evidence for delayed disengagement from emotional faces. Cognition and Emotion, 2002, 16: 355-379
18 Yiend J, Mathews A. Anxiety and attention to threateningpictures. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 2001, 54A: 665-681
19 Derryberry D, Reed MA. Anxiety-related attentional biasesand their regulation by attentional control. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2002, 111: 225-236
20 Amir N, Elias J, Klumpp H, et al. Attentional bias to threatin social phobia: Facilitated processing of threat or difficulty disengaging attention from threat? Behaviour Researchand Therapy, 2003, 41: 1325-1335
21 Buckner JD, Maner JK, Schmidt NB. Difficulty disengagingattention from social threat in Social Anxiety. CognitiveTherapy and Research, 2010, 34: 99-105
22 Arrington CM, Carr TH, Mayer AR, et al. Neural mechanisms of visual attention: object based selection of a regionin space. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2000, 12: 106-117
23 Wieser MJ, McTeague LM, Keil A. Competition effects ofthreatening faces in social anxiety. Emotion, 2012, 12:1050-1060
24 Harris LM, Menzies RG. Changing attentional bias: Can iteffect self-reported anxiety? Anxiety, Stress, and Coping,1998, 11: 167-179
25 Eldar S, Ricon T, Bar-Haim Y. Plasticity in attention: Implications for stress response in children. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2008, 46: 450-461
26 Amir N, Weber G, Beard C, et al. The effect of a singlesession attention modification program on response to a public speaking challenge in socially anxious individuals. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2008, 117: 860-868
27 Clarke PJF, MacLeod C, Shirazee N. Prepared for the worst: Readiness to acquire threat bias and susceptibility toelevate trait anxiety. Emotion, 2008, 8: 47-57
28 Morrison AS, Heimberg RG. Attentional control mediatesthe effect of social anxiety on positive affect. Journal ofAnxiety Disorders, 2013, 27: 56-67
29 Rueda MR, Posner MI, Rothbart MK. Attentional controland self-regulation. In Baumeister RF, Vohs KD. Hand book of self-regulation: research, theory, and applications(pp. 283-300). New York: Guilford Press.
30 Reinholdt-Dunne ML, Mogg K, Bradley BP. Effects of anxiety and attention control on processing pictorial and linguistic emotional information. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2009, 47: 410-417
31 Eysenck MW, Derakshan N, Santos R, et al. Anxiety andcognitive performance: Attentional control theory. Emotion,2007, 7: 336-353
32 Clarke PJF, Chen NTM, Guastella AJ. Prepared for the best: Readiness to modify attentional processing reduction in anxiety vulnerability in response to therapy. Emotion, 2012,12: 487-494
33 Li S, Tan J, Qian M, Liu X. Continual training of attentional bias in social anxiety. Behaviour Research and Therapy,2008, 46: 905-912
34 Klumpp H, Amir N. Preliminary study of attention trainingto threat and neutral faces on anxious reactivity to a socialstressor in social anxiety. Cognitive Therapy and Research,2010, 34: 263-271
35 Chaker S, Hofmann SG, Hoyer J. Can a one-weekend group therapy reduce fear of blushing? Results of an open trial. Anxiety, Stress, and Coping, 2010, 23: 303-318
36 Browning M, Holmes EA, Murphy SE, et al. Lateral pre frontal cortex mediates the cognitive modification of attentional bias. Biological Psychiatry, 2010, 67: 919-925
37 Amir N, Taylor CT, Donohue MC. Predictors of response toan attention modification program in generalized social phobia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 2011,79: 533-541

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
您是第访问者

《中国临床心理学杂志》编辑部
地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学湘雅二医院内, 410011
电 话:0731-85292472    电子邮件:cjcp_china@163.com