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生活事件与初中生抑郁:班主任情绪劳动的调节作用
作者:卢永彪1  李炳煌2  展宁宁1  吴文峰1 
单位:1 湖南科技大学教育学院 湘潭 411201 
2
 湖南科技大学教育科学研究院 湘潭 411201 
关键词:情绪劳动 生活事件 抑郁 班主任 初中生 
分类号:R395.6
出版年,卷(期):页码:2014,22(5):885-888
摘要:

目的:探讨教师情绪劳动对初中生生活事件与抑郁症状关系的影响。方法:采用教师情绪劳动问卷调查班主任老师101人,采用生活事件量表和儿童抑郁量表以整群抽样方式调查2271名初中生,并使用多层线性模型方法分析教师与学生的层级嵌套模型数据。结果:教师情绪劳动与学生生活事件得分的交互作用能显著预测学生抑郁症状得分情况;教师情绪劳动的情绪劳动知觉、表层行为维度与生活事件得分的交互作用能显著预测学生抑郁症状得分,而深层行为和自然策略维度与生活事件得分的交互作用对学生抑郁症状得分的预测不显著。简单效应分析表明,学生抑郁症状水平随应激事件程度升高而升高,且教师高情绪劳动的学生抑郁症状预测线斜率显著低于教师低情绪劳动的预测线斜率。结论:教师情绪劳动可能缓冲生活事件对学生抑郁情绪的影响,并在一定程度上预防初中生抑郁的产生。

Objective:To explore the influence of teacher' s emotional labor on the relationship between life events and depression of middle school students. Methods:Used emotional labor questionnaire for teacher to investigate class teach ers, and used Life event scale and Children' s depression inventory to investigate middle school students. The hierarchical structure datawas analyzed by HLM. Results:The interaction of emotional labor and life events predicted depressive symp toms significantly, and also for the emotional labor perception and surface behavior, however, the deep behavior and natu ral expression couldn' t do it. The simple effect analysis showed: the student depressive symptoms raised up with the rising of the student stress, and thepredicting line slope valueof high emotional labor was significantly lesser than thepredicting line slope of low emotional labor. Conclusion: The teacher' s emotional labor could alleviate the influence of life events on students' depression.

基金项目:
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目《初中教师情绪劳动与学生心理健康的实证研究》(12YJC880067)资助;湖南科技大学教学研究与改革项目《师范生情绪劳动能力培养的教育心理学课程改革研究》(G31041)
作者简介:
参考文献:

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