中国临床心理学杂志

中学生无聊倾向特点及其与自恋、主观幸福感的关系

作者：田志鹏¹ 刘勇¹ 2 滕召军³

单位：1. 哈尔滨师范大学学生工作处哈尔滨师范大学教育科学学院哈尔滨 150025
2. 铁力市职业教育中心学校铁力市第二中学铁力 152500
3. 西南大学心理学部重庆 400715

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2014,22(6):1062-1067

摘要：

目的:探讨中学生无聊倾向特点,修订中文无聊倾向量表,并考察自恋、无聊倾向、主观幸福感的关系。方法:通过问卷调查法,在785名中学生中检验无聊倾向量表的信效度,并在另472名中学生中考察其无聊倾向特点及与自恋、主观幸福感的关系。结果:1中文无聊倾向量表包括内部刺激和外部刺激2个二阶因子,缺少卷入、刺激寻求、单调性、耐性、自我调控5个一阶因子,具有良好的信度(内部一致性信度和重测信度)和效度(结构效度和效标关联效度)。2中学生无聊倾向存在性别和年级差异,男生显著高于女生;初二、高一、高二、高三学生的无聊倾向程度显著高于初一,高二、高三学生的无聊倾向程度显著高于初三。3无聊倾向与显性自恋、主观幸福感分别呈显著负相关,与隐性自恋呈显著正相关;主观幸福感与显性自恋呈显著正相关,与隐性自恋呈显著负相关。4无聊倾向是显性/隐性自恋预测主观幸福感的中介变量。结论:针对无聊问题干预能够降低自恋的消极影响,提高主观幸福感。

Objective: To revise boredom proneness scale(BPS) among middle school students and explore the relationship between boredom proneness, narcissism and subject well-being. Methods: The present study evaluated the construct reliability and validity of the boredom proneness scale among 785 Chinese middle school students. Further inverstigations on boredom proneness and its relationship with narcissism and subject well-being were conducted in another sample of 472 middle school students. Results: ①Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses yielded two reliable dimensions(external stimulation and internal stimulation), five sub-factors were contained, namely absence involvement, stimulating seeking, monotony, self-regulation and patience; ②There were significant gender and grade differences in boredom proneness; ③ Overt narcissism and subject well-being were both negatively correlated with boredom proneness, whereas covert narcissism was positively correlated with boredom proneness. Moreever, covert narcissism and overt narcissism was negatively and positively correlated with subjective well-being Respectively; ④There was a partial mediation effect of boredom proneness on the relationshiop between narcissism and subjective well-being. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that Negative influence of narcissism on subjective well-being may be reduced through boredom intervention.

基金项目：

作者简介：

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