中国临床心理学杂志

始成年期女性友谊质量在亲密关系依恋与心理健康间的中介作用：是否恋爱的调节

作者：袁孝珺霍凯芳李府桂周奕欣周明洁

单位：1. 中国科学院心理健康重点实验室(中国科学院心理研究所) 北京 100101 2. 中国科学院大学北京 100049 3. 广东女子职业技术学院广州 511450

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(5):943-948

摘要：

目的：考察友谊质量在依恋对抑郁、社交孤独的影响中的中介作用，并检验是否恋爱对该中介模型的调节作用。方法：采用亲密关系量表、友谊质量问卷、流调中心抑郁量表和孤独感量表对693名女大学生施测。结果：①友谊质量安全在依恋回避与抑郁(95% CI[-0.060,-0.004])、孤独感(95% CI[-0.093,-0.005])的关系中起到中介作用。②是否恋爱对依恋回避和抑郁具有明显的调节作用(β=0.12,P<0.05)，恋爱加剧了依恋回避高的女生的抑郁水平。③是否恋爱对依恋回避和孤独感具有明显的调节作用（β=0.13,P<0.05），恋爱加剧了依恋回避高的女生的孤独感。结论：①始成年期女性高依恋回避和焦虑会降低友谊质量，且正向预测抑郁水平和孤独感。②友谊质量可以中介依恋对抑郁、孤独感的影响。③恋爱的个体友谊质量的中介作用降低。

Objective: This study aimed to probe the mediating role of friendship quality between the attachment and mental health and whether being in love moderated this mediation model. Methods: This study used ECR-R、friendship quality scale、CES depression scale(CES-d) and short version of UCLA to test 693 female emerging adults. Results: ① Friendship security served as a mediating role between the attachment avoidance and depression(95%CI[-0.060, -0.004])、the attachment avoidance and social isolation(95%CI[-0.093, -0.005]). ②Love status moderated the relationship between attachment avoidance and depression(β=0.12, P<0.05) and ③the relationship between attachment avoidance and the social isolation(β=0.13, P<0.05). Conclusion: ①Female emerging adults with high attachment avoidance and anxiety have low friendship quality and mental health. ②Friendship quality has a mediating role in the relationship between the attachment and mental health. ③The mediator effect is more salient in non-dating cohorts.

基金项目：

本研究受科技基础性工作专项资助（2009FY110100）

作者简介：

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