中国临床心理学杂志

简式UPPS-P冲动行为量表在大学生中的信度效度检测

作者：薛朝霞胡勇娟王晶黄雷晶刘威孙锋丹

关键词：大学生冲动行为量表信度效度

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(4):662-666

摘要：

目的：检验简式UPPS-P冲动行为量表（Short Version of the UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale，S-UPPS-P）在大学生中的信度和效度。方法：调查725名大学生，回收有效问卷693份，并在四周后随机选取116名大学生进行重测。另用UPPS冲动行为量表检验内容效度，用Barratt冲动量表（BIS-11）、米氏边缘性人格障碍检测表（MSI-BPD）与Buss和Perry攻击问卷中文版（AQ-CV）检验效标关联效度。结果：S-UPPS-P中文版包括负性急迫性、缺乏坚持性、缺乏预见性、感觉寻求和正性急迫性5个因子，共20个条目；总问卷的内部一致性信度和重测信度都为0.77，五个维度的内部一致性信度分别为0.67、0.69、0.71、0.69、0.80，重测信度分别为0.77、0.65、0.63、0.66、0.75，合成信度分别为0.80、0.81、0.85、0.82、0.87；验证性因素分析结果显示五因素模型拟合良好（χ²/df=2.41，NFI=0.90，CFI=0.94，IFI=0.94，TLI=0.93，RMSEA=0.05）；量表总分与UPPS、BIS-11、MSI-BPD、AQ-CV得分呈正相关（r=0.60、0.53、0.26、0.34，均P<0.01）。结论：S-UPPS-P中文版具有良好的信度和效度，可以用于评估中国大学生的冲动性。

Objective: To examine the reliability and validity of the Short Version of UPPS-P Impulsive Behavior Scale in college students. Methods: 725 university students were asked to complete the Chinese version of S-UPPS-P and 693 valid questionnaires were collected, and 116 of the students were randomly selected to be retested. The UPPS Impulsive Behavior Scale was chosen as the content validity. Barratt Impulsiveness Scale, McLean Screening Instrument for Borderline Personality Disorder and Aggression Questionnaire were chosen as criterion related validity. Results: The Chinese version of S-UPPS-P consisted of 20 items and exploratory factor analysis yielded five factors:negative urgency, Lack of perseverance, lack of premeditation, sensation seeking and positive urgency; The internal consistency reliability and test-retest reliability of the total was 0.77, the internal consistency reliability of the five dimensions were 0.67, 0.69, 0.71, 0.69, 0.80, the test-retest reliability were 0.77, 0.65, 0.63, 0.66, 0.75, composite reliability were 0.80, 0.81, 0.85, 0.82, 0.87; The confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) confirmed the hypothesized five-factor model; The scores of the S-UPPS-P were positively associated with UPPS, BIS-11, MSI-BPD and AQ-CV. Conclusion: The reliability and validity of the revised S-UPPS-P questionnaire is satisfactory, which can be used in the measurement of impulsivity in college students.

基金项目：

2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目（15YJA190009）

作者简介：

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