中国临床心理学杂志

老年抑郁量表在老年人群中的纵向等值性

作者：何嘉悦钟雪袁术文姚树桥

单位：1. 中南大学湘雅二医院医学心理中心长沙 410011 2. 中南大学湘雅二医院长沙 410011

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(4):655-658

摘要：

目的：检验老年抑郁量表（Geriatric Depression Scale，GDS）在我国老年人群中跨时间的测量等值性。方法：以湖南省，山东省和北京市的267名社区老年人为调查对象，使用GDS-15先后两次调查同一批老年人的抑郁水平，两次调查间隔时间为6个月。并对调查数据进行验证性因素分析多组比较。结果：验证性因素分析多组比较结果显示GDS-15不同时间点的形态等值、弱等值、强等值、严格等值、因子方差等值、因子协方差等值以及潜均值等值模型均可被接受。结论：GDS-15的四因子结构具有跨时间的测量等值性。

Objective: To assess the Longitudinal invariance of the Geriatric Depression Scale(GDS) across time in Chinese elders. Methods: The sample consisted of 267 elderly who were selected from Hunan, Shandong and Beijing, the follow-up assessment was conducted 6 months after the time of the first assessment. Questionnaires of GDS-15 was administered to elders for measuring their depression levels and multi-group confirmatory factor analysis was used to structural validity. Results: The configural, metric, scalar, strict, factor variance, factor convariance and latent mean invariance of the GDS-15 across time were all acceptable. Conclusion: The 4-factor structure of GDS-15 emerged as invariant across time.

基金项目：

国家科技基础性工作专项重点项目资助（2015FY111600）

作者简介：

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