中国临床心理学杂志

农民工信任对心理健康的影响：领悟社会支持的中介作用及性别差异

作者：汪娜李强徐晟

单位：1. 南开大学社会心理学系天津 300350 2. 天津师范大学心理与行为研究中心天津 300071

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(3):554-557

摘要：

目的：研究农民工信任倾向与心理健康之间的关系，探索领悟社会支持在其中的中介作用，以及该中介效应的性别差异。方法：选取天津市内外地来津打工的农民工503名，采用信任倾向问卷，领悟社会支持量表，一般健康问卷进行测查，结构方程模型研究中介效应。结果：①农民工的信任倾向能够预测其心理健康水平；②领悟社会支持在信任倾向影响心理健康中起中介作用；③信任影响心理健康的机制不同有性别差异，女性领悟社会支持的中介作用完全掩蔽了信任对心理健康的直接影响。结论：农民工信任倾向会通过领悟社会支持影响其心理健康，这种影响模式存在性别差异，男性的路径模型有待进一步验证。

Objective: To investigate the relationship between trust propensity and mental health in Chinese migrant workers, and the mediating effect of perceived social support in this relationship. Methods: A sample of 503 Chinese migrant workers was measured by the Scale of Trust Propensity, the 12-General Health Questionnaire(12-GHQ), and Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS). Structural Equation Model(SEM) has been used to data analysis. Results: ①Trust propensity significantly predicted the mental health in Chinese migrant workers. ②Perceived social support had a mediating effect on the relationship between trust propensity and mental health. ③There was a significant difference between male and female about the mechanism of trust propensity influence psychological health. The mediating effect of perceived social support conceals direct effect in female. Conclusion: Chinese migrant workers' trust propensity affects their psychological health, via the influence of social support. This mediating model possibly moderated the gender.

基金项目：

本研究系教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目（13JJD190004）“我国农民工心理健康素质的现状及其促进策略”的资助

作者简介：

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