设为首页 | 加入收藏
网站首页 本刊简介 编委会 投稿指南 过刊浏览 广告合作 网上订购 下载专区 联系我们  
父母控制对初中生网络欺负的影响:道德推脱的中介作用
作者:范翠英  张孟  何丹 
单位:1. 青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室  武汉 430079 2. 华中师范大学心理学院  武汉 430079 3. 西华师范大学学前与初等教育学院  南充 637000 
关键词:父母行为控制 父母心理控制 道德推脱 网络欺负 
分类号:R395.6
出版年,卷(期):页码:2017,25(3):516-519
摘要:

目的:探讨父母控制、道德推脱与初中生网络欺负之间的关系及其内在作用机制。方法:使用父母控制问卷、道德推脱问卷和网络欺负问卷对538名初中生进行施测。结果:①父母行为控制与初中生道德推脱和网络欺负呈显著负相关;父母心理控制与初中生道德推脱和网络欺负呈显著正相关;②父母行为控制和心理控制均可通过道德推脱的中介作用对初中生网络欺负产生影响。结论:虽然父母行为控制和心理控制对初中生网络欺负的影响不同,但道德推脱在其关系中均起部分中介作用。

Objective: To explore the relationship between parental control, moral disengagement and cyber-bullying, as well as its inner mechanism in junior school students. Methods: 538 junior school students anonymously completed the Parental Control Questionnaire, Moral Disengagement Questionnaire, and cyber-bullying Inventory. Results: ①Parental behavioral control was negatively correlated with moral disengagement and cyber-bullying; while parental psychological control was positively correlated with moral disengagement and cyber-bullying. ②Moral disengagement mediated the relationship between the two kinds of parental control and cyber-bullying. Conclusion: Parental behavioral control and psychological control had different effects on cyberbullying in adolescents, which were both mediated by the moral disengagement.

基金项目:
本研究得到教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(15YJA190001);北京师范大学中国基础教育质量监测协同创新中心自主课题(2016-04-009-BZK01)的资助
作者简介:
参考文献:

1 Tokunaga RS. Following you home from school:A critical review and synthesis of research on cyberbullying victimization. Computers in Human Behavior, 2010, 26(3):277-287
2 Smith PK, Mahdavi J, Carvalho M, et al. Cyberbullying:Its nature and impact in secondary school pupils. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2008, 49(4):376-385
3 Zhou Z, Tang H, Tian Y, et al. Cyberbullying and its risk factors among Chinese high school students. School Psychology International, 2013, 34(6):630-647
4 Baker ÖE, Tanr?kulu·I. Psychological consequences of cyber bullying experiences among Turkish secondary school children. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2010, 2 (2):2771-2776
5 Rémond JJ, Kern L, Romo L. Étude sur la《cyber-intimidation》:Cyberbullying, comorbidités et mécanismes d'adaptations. L'Encéphale, 2015, 41(4):287-294
6 Sourander A, Klomek AB, Ikonen M, et al. Psychosocial risk factors associated with cyberbullying among adolescents:A population-based study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 2010, 67(7):720-728
7 Bronfenbrenner U. The ecology of human development:Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA:Harvard University Press, 2009
8 Barber BK, Olsen JE, Shagle SC. Associations between parental psychological and behavioral control and youth internalized and externalized behaviors. Child Development, 1994, 65(4):1120-1136
9 Barber BK. Parental psychological control:Revisiting a neglected construct. Child Development, 1996, 67(6):3296-3319
10 Wang Q, Pomerantz EM, Chen H. The role of parents' control in early adolescents' psychological functioning:A longitudinal investigation in the United States and China. Child Development, 2007, 78(5):1592-1610
11 宋静静,李董平,谷传华,等. 父母控制与青少年问题性网络使用:越轨同伴交往的中介效应. 心理发展与教育, 2014, 30(3):303-311
12 叶宝娟,杨强,胡竹菁. 父母控制、不良同伴和感觉寻求对工读生毒品使用的影响机制. 心理发展与教育, 2012, 28 (6):641-650
13 Li X, Li D, Newman J. Parental behavioral and psychological control and problematic Internet use among Chinese adolescents:The mediating role of self-control. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 2013,16(6):442-447
14 王美芳,冯琳琳,张朋云. 父母控制与青少年问题行为的关系:完美主义的中介作用. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2013, 21(5):811-814
15 Law DM, Shapka JD, Olson BF. To control or not to control? Parenting behaviours and adolescent online aggression. Computers in Human Behavior, 2010, 26(6):1651-1656
16 李丹黎,张卫,李董平,等. 父母行为控制、心理控制与青少年早期攻击和社会退缩的关系. 心理发展与教育, 2012, 28(2):201-209
17 Bandura A. Moral disengagement in the perpetration of inhumanities. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1999, 3(3):193-209
18 Bandura A. Selective moral disengagement in the exercise of moral agency. Journal of Moral Education, 2002, 31(2):101-119
19 Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action:A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:Prentice-Hall, 1986
20 Gianluca G, Tiziana P, Shelley H. Moral disengagement among children and youth:A meta-analytic review of links to aggressive behavior. Aggressive Behavior, 2014, 40(1):56-68
21 Kowalski RM, Giumetti GW, Schroeder AN, et al. Bullying in the digital age:A critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 2014, 140(4):1073-1137
22 Hyde LW, Shaw DS, Moilanen KL. Developmental precursors of moral disengagement and the role of moral disengagement in the development of antisocial behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 2010, 38(2):197-209
23 杨继平,王兴超,高玲. 道德推脱的概念, 测量及相关变量. 心理科学进展, 2010, 18(4):671-678
24 Pelton J, Gound M, Forehand R, et al. The moral disengagement scale:Extension with an American minority sample. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 2004, 26(1):31-39
25 Kim JM, Kim JM. The Effect of parental psychological control and moral disengagement on children's participant role behavior in a bullying situations. Korean Journal of Child Studies, 2013, 34(6):13-29
26 王兴超,杨继平. 中文版道德推脱问卷的信效度研究. 中国临床心理学杂志, 2010, 18(2):177-179
27 Erdur-Baker O, Kavsut F. Cyber bullying:A new face of peer bullying. Egitim Arastirmalari-Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 2007, 7(27):31-43
28 Me S, CP. A learned helplessness perspective on childhood depression:Theory and research. In Rutter M, Izard CE, Read PB. Depression in young people. New York:Guilford Press, 1986. 223-249
29 Hamza CA, Willoughby T. Perceived parental monitoring, adolescent disclosure, and adolescent depressive symptoms:A longitudinal examination. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 2011, 40(7):902-915
30 Chowdhury R, Fernando M. The relationships of empathy, moral identity and cynicism with consumers' ethical beliefs:The mediating role of moral disengagement. Journal of Business Ethics, 2014, 124(4):677-694
31 王兴超,杨继平,刘丽,等. 道德推脱对大学生攻击行为的影响:道德认同的调节作用. 心理发展与教育, 2012, 28 (5):532-538

服务与反馈:
文章下载】【加入收藏
您是第访问者

《中国临床心理学杂志》编辑部
地址:湖南省长沙市中南大学湘雅二医院内, 410011
电 话:0731-85292472    电子邮件:cjcp_china@163.com