中国临床心理学杂志

宽恕水平与攻击行为:精神病态与自恋特质的调节效应

单位：郑州大学教育学院郑州 450001

关键词：宽恕攻击行为精神病态自恋

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2018,26(2):294-298

摘要：

目的：探索宽恕水平对攻击行为的影响，以及精神病态、自恋特质对此二者关系的调节作用。方法：采用随机整群抽样法在某大学抽取577名大学生为被试，使用人际侵犯动机量表（TRIM-12）、Buss和Perry攻击问卷中文版（AQ-CV）和黑暗十二条量表（DD）等问卷进行调查。结果：①精神病态、自恋均与报复因子、回避因子显著正相关，与攻击行为各因子显著正相关。而报复因子与攻击行为各因子均显著正相关，回避因子与身体攻击和指向自我的攻击正相关。②精神病态可正向调节报复因子对指向自我的攻击、回避因子对敌意的预测作用；自恋可负向调节回避因子对言语攻击和愤怒的预测作用。结论：黑暗特质对宽恕水平和攻击行为均有消极影响，并对宽恕水平影响攻击行为设定了“边界条件”。

Objective:To examine the relationships between forgiveness and aggressive behaviors, as well as the moder-ating roles of psychopathy and narcissism in this relationship. Methods:The Dirty Dozen(DD), Transgression-Related In-terpersonal Motivations Scale-12-Item Form(TRIM-12), and Chinese version of Buss & Perry aggression questionnaire (AQ-CV) were administered to 577 university students. Tests for moderation were performed through hierarchical regres-sion analyses, including sex and age as controlled variables. Results:①Psychopathy and narcissism were positively corre-lated with revenge, avoidance, and all factors of aggression, revenge was positively correlated with all factors of aggression, and avoidance was positively correlated with physical aggression and self-aggression. ②Psychopathy moderated the effect of revenge on self-aggression, and the effect of avoidance on hostile, with the higher participants'psychopathy, the higher effects of unforgiveness on aggression; narcissism moderated the effect of avoidance on verbal aggression, and the effect of avoidance on anger, with the higher participants'narcissism, the weaker effects of avoidance on aggression. Conclusion:The negative impacts of psychopathy and narcissism to forgiveness and aggression were all significant; the effects of forgive-ness on aggression vary with the boundary conditions, that is high(vs. low) psychopathy and narcissism.

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参考文献：

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