中国临床心理学杂志

不同情绪刺激强度下的情绪调节策略选择

作者：桑标赛李阳潘婷婷刘影张少华马明伟

单位：1. 华东师范大学心理与认知科学学院上海 200062 2. 杭州师范大学心理科学研究院杭州 311121

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2018,26(1):52-55

摘要：

目的：本研究考察在不同强度的情绪刺激情境下，个体对情绪调节策略的选择。方法：采用情绪调节选择范式：首先给被试呈现不同情绪强度（高强度vs.低强度）的负性图片，然后要求被试自主选择情绪调节策略进行情绪调节。整个研究共有两个实验：实验1比较被试对重新理解和注意转移两种策略的选择，实验2比较被试对距离感和注意转移两种策略的选择。结果：在低情绪刺激强度情境下，相比于注意转移，被试更多地选择重新理解策略（实验1）和距离感策略（实验2）来降低负性情绪体验；在高情绪刺激强度情境下，被试选择注意转移和重新理解/距离感这两种策略的比率不存在显著性差异。结论：这些研究结果表明，个体能够依据情绪刺激强度灵活地选择情绪调节策略。

Objective:To explore the differences of emotion regulation choice between reappraisal and distraction in dif-ferent emotional situations through two studies. Methods:Emotion Regulation Choice Task was conducted. Participants saw pictures with different emotion intensity and regulated emotion with the strategy they chose. In study 1, we aimed to ex-plore how emotion intensity influenced the emotion regulation choice between reinterpretation and distraction. In study 2, we aimed to explore how emotion intensity influenced the emotion regulation choice between distance and distraction. Results:In low emotion intensity condition, the results showed that participants preferred to choose reappraisal(in study 1)/dis-tance(in study 2) than distraction. However, the difference between reappraisal/distance and distraction in high emotion in-tensity condition was not significant. Conclusion:Our findings suggest that the emotion intensity influences the choice of emotion regulation.

基金项目：

国家自然科学基金面上项目（31371043）和国家自然科学基金青年项目（31600875）。

作者简介：

参考文献：

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