中国临床心理学杂志

好人更值得怜悯?道德评价影响疼痛共情的ERP研究

作者：李想黄煜罗禹李红时勘

单位：1. 中国人民大学心理学系北京 100872 2. 西南大学心理学部重庆 400715 3. 贵州师范大学心理学系贵阳 550025 4. 深圳大学心理与社会学院深圳 100049

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2018,26(1):47-51

摘要：

目的：探讨道德评价对疼痛共情的影响。方法：以大学生为被试，通过2（故事类型：主人公高道德表现，主人公低道德表现）×2（图片类型：疼痛，非疼痛）的被试内设计，利用事件相关电位技术考察道德评价对疼痛共情早期成分N1、P2、N2和晚期成分P3的影响。结果：高道德故事启动下的疼痛图片比非疼痛图片诱发了更大的P3波幅，低道德故事启动下两类图片诱发的波幅差异不显著。结论：道德评价影响疼痛共情的认知加工阶段，与低道德主人公相比，被试仅对高道德主人公产生了显著的认知共情。

Objective:To explore the effect of moral judgment on empathy for other's pain. Methods:A 2(two types of moral story:high moral stories and low moral stories)×2(two types of stimulus:painful and non-painful pictures) within-sub-ject study were conducted using event-related potentials technique, with the purpose of exploring how moral judgment influ-ences the ERP components(N1, P2, N2, P3) of empathy for other's pain. Results:When primed by high moral stories, the painful pictures elicited larger amplitude in P3 than the non-painful pictures, while when primed by low moral stories the difference between the P3 amplitudes elicited by painful and non-painful pictures was insignificant. Conclusion:Moral judgment modulates the cognitive process of the empathy for others'pain, namely people show cognitive empathy for the pain of persons who are moral rather than who are immoral.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金重大项目（基金号：13&ZD155）"中华民族伟大复兴的社会心理促进机制研究"

作者简介：

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