中国临床心理学杂志

外表拒绝敏感性量表在我国大学生中的信、效度检验

作者：邓衍鹤陈云祥赵文黄宇琛刘翔平

单位：1. 北京师范大学心理学部北京 100875 2. 应用实验心理北京市重点实验室北京 100875 3. 西南科技大学心理教育与辅导中心绵阳 621010 4. 蚌埠学院蚌埠 233000

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2018,26(1):21-25

摘要：

目的：修订外表拒绝敏感性量表（Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity Scale，ARS）中文版，检验其在中国大学生中的信度和效度。方法：初测875人对ARS中文版进行项目分析。随机选取一半被试进行探索性因素分析（EFA），另一半进行验证性因素分析（CFA）。被试同时完成外表条件性自我价值量表、体像障碍自评量表、自尊量表、拒绝敏感度量表、依恋量表以及基于外表的社会比较量表，以检验效标关联效度。6周后对初测样本随机抽取117人进行重测信度检验。结果：EFA和CFA结果支持了ARS的单因子模型。外表拒绝敏感性α为0.914，拒绝焦虑部分α为0.904，拒绝预期部分α为0.908，重测信度为0.723。外表拒绝敏感性和外表条件性自我价值、拒绝敏感性、体像障碍、基于外表的社会比较、恐惧型依恋与迷恋型依恋正相关，和自尊、安全型依恋负相关。人口学变量差异检验显示，男生的外表拒绝敏感性显著低于女生，有恋爱经历的大学生外表拒绝敏感性显著低于没有恋爱经历的。结论：ARS中文版在中国大学生群体中具有较好的信、效度，是测量其外表拒绝敏感性的适宜工具。

Objective:To revise Appearance-based Rejection Sensitivity Scale(ARS), and examine its reliability and va-lidity in Chinese college students. Methods:875 participants were selected to complete Appearance-based Rejection Sen-sitivity Scale and its item analysis, and a half of subjects were selected randomly to complete exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the other half completed confirmatory factor analysis(CFA). Meanwhile, participants answered Appearance-Con-tingencies of Self-worth Scale(A-CSW), Body Dysmorphic Disorder(BDD), Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale(RSES), Rejection Sensitivity Questionnaire(RSQ), Attachment Style and Social Comparisons Based on Appearance(SCBA) to test the criteri-on-related validity. After 6 weeks, 117 participants of the pretest sample were randomly selected to examine the test-retest reliability. Results:Results of EFA and CFA supported the one-dimension model of ARS and its Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.914, Cronbach's α coefficients of anxiety of rejection dimension and expectation of rejection dimension were 0.904 and 0.908 and the test-retest reliability was 0.723. Appearance-based rejection sensitivity was positively correlated to ap-pearance-contingencies of self-worth, rejection sensitivity, body dysmorphic disorder, social comparisons based on appear-ance and fearful, preoccupied attachment, and negatively related to self-esteem and secure attachment. Conclusion:The revised version of ARS is satisfactorily valid and reliable in Chinese college students and is a convenient tool to measure the appearance-based rejection sensitivity.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金一般项目（14BSH082），教育部人文社会科学一般项目（13YJA190009），北京幸福公益基金会积极心理学研究基金（京民基证字第0020344），绵阳未成年人心理成长指导与研究中心（SCWCN2016YB22）

作者简介：

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