中国临床心理学杂志

父亲婚姻满意度与幼儿社会适应:父亲反应方式的中介作用

作者：杨青青李晓巍

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2018,26(1):129-132

摘要：

目的：考察父亲婚姻满意度与幼儿社会适应的关系以及父亲对幼儿消极情绪的反应方式在其间的中介作用。方法：以304名3~6岁幼儿及其父母为被试，采用婚姻质量问卷的婚姻满意度分量表、父母反应方式量表和儿童社会能力与行为评价量表考察父亲婚姻满意度、父亲反应方式与幼儿社会适应之间的关系。结果：①父亲婚姻满意度与幼儿的焦虑退缩和愤怒攻击显著负相关，与幼儿的敏感合作显著正相关；②父亲对幼儿消极情绪的支持反应在父亲婚姻满意度与幼儿焦虑退缩和敏感合作之间起部分中介作用，没有发现非支持反应的中介作用。结论：父亲婚姻满意度既可以直接影响幼儿社会适应，也可以通过父亲的支持反应间接影响其社会适应。

Objective:To explore the relations among paternal marital satisfaction, paternal reactions to children's neg-ative emotion, and children's social adjustment. Methods:304 children aged 3~6 and their parents participated in this study. Parents completed Social Competence and Behavior Evaluation Scale and fathers completed Marital Satisfaction Scale and Coping with Children's Negative Emotions Scale. Results:①Paternal marital satisfaction was negatively corre-lated with children's anxious-withdrawn and angry-aggressive, and positively correlated with children's sensitive-coopera-tive. ② Stepwise regression analysis further found that paternal supportive reactions partly mediated the relationship be-tween paternal satisfaction and children's anxious-withdrawn and sensitive-cooperative, but no mediation effect was found of nonsupportivereactions.

基金项目：

北京市教育科学"十三五"规划重点课题：城市家庭父亲教育参与的现状及其对幼儿社会适应的影响（项目编号：BAIA16018）

作者简介：

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