中国临床心理学杂志

模糊容忍度对生涯决策困难的影响:生涯适应力与焦虑的中介作用

作者：张鑫侯志瑾朱佳佳王丹妮

单位：北京师范大学北京 100875

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2018,26(2):347-352

摘要：

目的：考察大学生生涯决策模糊容忍度对生涯决策困难的影响，探究生涯适应力、焦虑对二者关系的中介效应。方法：在全国19所大学收集有效数据1204份，对其进行描述统计、相关分析和结构方程模型分析。结果：①生涯决策模糊容忍度的模糊偏好维度显著负向预测生涯决策困难，而模糊回避维度显著正向预测生涯决策困难；②生涯适应力和焦虑水平完全中介模糊偏好对生涯决策困难的预测，而部分中介模糊回避对生涯决策困难的预测。结论：个体生涯决策模糊容忍中的模糊偏好与模糊回避程度，能通过其生涯适应力与焦虑水平的中介作用，对个体生涯决策困难程度产生显著影响。

Objective:Thisstudyaimed to investigate the relationships amongcareer decision ambiguity tolerance, career decision-making difficulty, career adaptability and anxiety. Methods:1204 college students participated in this study. De-scriptive statistic, correlation analysis and Structural Equation Modeling were used in data analysis. Results:①Ambiguity preference negatively predicted career decision-making difficulty, whereas ambiguity aversion positively predicted it. ②Ca-reer adaptability and anxiety could fully mediate the influence of ambiguitypreference on decision-making difficulty, and partially mediate the influence of ambiguityaversion. Conclusion:Preferenceand aversion of career decision ambiguity demonstrated different effects on career decision making difficulty with the mediation of career adaptability and anxiety.

基金项目：

国家社会科学基金重大项目《人际和谐心理健康促进技术》（15ZDB139）

作者简介：

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