中国临床心理学杂志

父母拒绝与儿童青少年心理适应的关系:另一方父母接受的调节作用

作者：王美芳王学思杨肖肖刘莉

分类号：R395.6

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(2):337-341

摘要：

目的：探讨父母拒绝与儿童青少年心理适应的关系以及另一方父母接受在其中的调节作用。方法：采用父母接受—拒绝问卷、长处和困难问卷对531名儿童青少年的父母双亲进行测查。结果：①父亲接受、母亲接受与儿童青少年亲社会行为呈显著正相关，与其品行问题、多动-注意缺陷呈显著负相关；父亲拒绝、母亲拒绝与儿童青少年亲社会行为呈显著负相关，与其情绪症状、品行问题及多动-注意缺陷呈显著正相关；②父亲接受显著调节母亲拒绝与儿童青少年亲社会行为、品行问题的关系。结论：父亲接受可以在一定程度上缓冲母亲拒绝对儿童青少年亲社会行为和品行问题的影响。

Objective: To explore the relationship between parental rejection and psychological adjustment in children and adolescents, and the moderating role of the other parent's acceptance in this relationship. Methods: Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire and Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire were administered to 531 children and adolescents' parents. Results: ①Both paternal and maternal acceptance were positively correlated with children's prosocial behaviors, and negatively correlated with children's conduct problems and hyperactivity-Inattention; both paternal and maternal rejection were negatively correlated with children's prosocial behaviors, and positively correlated with children's emotional symptoms, conduct problems and hyperactivity-Inattention; ②Paternal acceptance significantly moderated the relationship between maternal rejection and children's prosocial behaviors; similarly, paternal acceptance moderated the relationship between maternal rejection and children's conduct problems. Conclusion: These findings suggest that paternal acceptance buffers the impact of maternal rejection on prosocial behaviors and conduct problems in children and adolescents.

基金项目：

本研究受到国家自然科学基金项目资助（31571133）

作者简介：

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