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无法忍受不确定性量表(简版)在中国大学生中的信效度检验
作者:张亚娟  宋继波  高云涛  武圣君  宋蕾  苗丹民 
单位:第四军医大学医学心理学系  西安 710032 
关键词:无法忍受不确定性|信度|效度|担忧|焦虑 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2017,25(2):285-288
摘要:

目的:引进Carleton等修订的12条目版的无法忍受不确定性量表(Intolerance Of Uncertainty Scale,IUS),在中国大学生群体中进行信效度检验。方法:采用12条目中文版无法忍受不确定量表(IUS-12)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、宾州担忧量表(PSWQ)和27条目中文版无法忍受不确定量表(IUS-27)对1018名大学生施测并对其中的229名学生5周后进行重测。结果:项目分析结果显示:①量表条目有较好的同质性和区分度;②量表总分和各维度的内部一致性信度为0.704-0.878,重测信度为0.695-0.78;③每个项目与量表相关系数在0.427-0.698之间;④探索性因子分析结果表明IUS-12为预期性和抑制性两因子结构模型;⑤本量表两因素结构的拟合指数良好;⑥在控制群体的人口统计学变量及焦虑和抑郁水平的条件下,无法忍受不确定性依然与担忧有着显著的相关关系,最后,采用分层多元回归分析的方法,担忧作为因变量,证实了无法忍受不确定性对担忧有主要影响。结论:12条目中文版无法忍受不确定量表具有良好信效度,适宜在中国大学生群体中使用。

Objective: To examine the validity and reliability of the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale-Short form in Chinese university students. Methods: 1018 university students were assessed with IUS-12, SAS, SDS, PSWQ and IUS-27. Of these students, 229 were re-tested after five weeks. Results: The item analysis indicated good homogeneity and discrimination of the items; The Cronbach's alpha coefficients for the whole inventory and the factors were ranged 0.704 to 0.878, and the test-retest reliability were ranged from 0.695 to 0.78 over 5-week period; The correlation coefficients between each item and the whole inventory were ranged from 0.427 to 0.698; The exploratory factor analysis showed that IUS-12 consisted of two factors, namely anticipatory anxiety and debilitating anxiety; The fit indices of the two-factor structure of the revised scale were good; Finally, the regression analysis showed that the IU significantly predicted the variance of worry, after controlling for demographic variables, anxiety and depression. Conclusion: The Chinese version of IUS-12 has adequate psychometric quality, which can be used to assess intolerance of uncertainty in Chinese university students.

基金项目:
军队医药卫生“十二五”重大项目“军人群体信息损伤预警与防护”(AWS13J003)资助
作者简介:
参考文献:

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