中国临床心理学杂志

Childhood Trauma as a Mediator between Resilience and Recidivism

作者：LIU Ke-yi WANG Wei-yan LIU Chang ZHOU Li LIU Wei DENG Xie-ping TANG Hai-bo PU Wei-dan

单位：1. Department of Clinical Psychology Third Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha 410013 China 2. Medical Psychological Center the Second Xiangya Hospital Central South University Changsha 410011 China 3. Department of Psychiatry(Ward 6) Human Brain Hospital Changsha 410007 China 4. Department of Psychiatry First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University Guangzhou 510630 China 5. Yueyang Prison of Hunan Province Yueyang 414008 China 6. School of Marxism Central South University Changsha 410083 China

关键词：Recidivism|Resilience|Childhood trauma|Pathway analysis

分类号：R395.2

出版年,卷(期):页码：2017,25(2):197-202

摘要：

目的：本文旨在探索童年创伤以及心理弹性影响重新犯罪行为的路径模型。方法：采用儿童虐待量表（CTQ）和心理弹性量表（CD-RISC）对岳阳某监狱的3181位在押男性犯人进行测验。重新犯罪被定义为出狱后再次被捕入狱的行为，数据来自官方记录。采用Logistic回归分析检验童年创伤和心理弹性对重新犯罪的影响，使用路径分析检验中介效应。结果：①童年创伤和心理弹性显著预测重新犯罪行为；②童年创伤在心理弹性和重新犯罪之间起完全中介作用。结论：研究结果提示对于那些有过童年创伤经历且心理弹性水平较低的犯人，予以筛查和针对性的干预训练可能有助于降低再次犯罪的可能性。

Objective: This study aimed to establish a path model from childhood trauma(CT) and resilience to recidivism in Chinese male offenders. Methods: There are 3181 adult male offenders participating in this research, who completed measures of CT and resilience using Childhood Trauma Questionnaire(CTQ) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale(CDRISC). Recidivism was defined as re-arrest into prison after release from incarceration, quantified by the number of arrests according to official records. Logistic Regression analysis was conducted to examine the effects of CT and resilience on recidivism. The pathway analysis was performed to examine the mediating effect. Results: Logistic regression model revealed significantly predictive effects of CT and resilience on recidivism. Pathway analysis further showed that CT exerted a full mediating effect on the relationship between resilience and recidivism. Conclusion: The findings highlights the importance of the mediating role of CT in the relationship between resilience and recidivism.

基金项目：

This research was supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (81401125 to WD.P).

作者简介：

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