中国临床心理学杂志

食物渴求特质问卷在中国女大学生中的信效度

作者：余苗¹ 2 钱铭怡²

单位：1. 湖南大学学生工作部心理健康与生涯发展教育中心长沙 410082
2. 北京大学心理与认知科学学院北京 100871

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(4):675-679

摘要：

目的：检验食物渴求特质问卷在中国女大学生样本中的信度和效度。方法：以北京两所高校447名女大学生为施测对象，以中文版食物渴求特质问卷（FCQ-T）为工具，通过探索性因素分析和验证性因素分析考察问卷的结构效度。四个月后对其中61人重测。以荷兰进食行为问卷（DEBQ）、进食障碍问卷贪食分量表（EDI-bulimia）和节食成功感知量表（PSRS）为工具考察问卷的效标效度。结果：修订后的FCQ-T有6因子，31个条目。各因子之间呈中等相关（0.40~0.74），各因子与总分之间呈高相关（0.70~0.86）。验证性因素分析显示问卷结构拟合度良好（χ²/df=2.83<5，RMSEA=0.086，NFI=0.93，GFI=0.76）。中文版FCQ-T问卷具有较好的效标效度，其总分与贪食和问题进食行为总分呈正相关（r=0.65、0.70，P<0.001），与节食成功感知负相关（r=-0.19，P<0.001）。C-FCQ-T全量表内在一致性系为0.96，各因子内在一致性也较好（α=0.78~0.92）。除生理因素因子的重测信度较低外（r=0.40），其余因子及总分重测信度较好（r=0.63~0.83，P<0.001）。结论：修订后的中文版FCQ-T具有良好的信度和效度，可以在中国女大学生样本中使用。

Objective: To investigate the reliability and validity of the Chinese Version of Food-Cravings QuestionnaireTrait (FCQ-T) in female college students.Methods: 447 female college students were measured by Chinese version of FCQT.61 of them were retested 4 months later to examine test-retest reliability.Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were conducted to testify structure validity.DEBQ、EDI-bulimia and PSRS were used as criteria-related validity instruments.Results: Chinese Version of FCQ-T had 31 items and 6 factors.The 6 factors had medium correlations to each other (0.40~0.74) and high correlations with the whole scale (0.70~0.86).CFA showed good fit (χ²/df=2.83<5,RMSEA=0.086,NFI=0.93,GFI=0.76).Chinese Version of FCQ-T was positively correlated to DEBQ and EDI-bulimia (r=0.65、0.70,P<0.001),but negatively correlated to PSRS (r=-0.19,P<0.001).Cronbach α of 6 factors and the whole scale were 0.78~0.92.Except the physical state factor (r=0.40),other factors and the whole scale had good test-retested reliability (r=0.63~0.83,P<0.001).Conclusion: Chinese Version of FCQ-T has good psychometric indexes,and can be used for assessing Food Craving Trait in female college students.

基金项目：

作者简介：

参考文献：

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