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矮负面身体自我大学生的注意偏向特征研究
作者:查圣祥  张立敏 
单位:南京师范大学体育科学学院  南京 210023 
关键词:矮负面身体自我 注意偏向 体育锻炼 
分类号:R395.1
出版年,卷(期):页码:2016,24(6):996-1000
摘要:

目的:考察矮负面身体自我大学生对身高相关信息的注意偏向,为今后体育教学评价和干预提供借鉴。方法:采用2(被试分组:实验组,对照组)×2(图片类型:高身高图,矮身高图)的混合实验设计,使用眼动仪比较两组被试在实验室情境下对E-prime呈现的图片类身高材料在行为数据(反应时、反应偏向分数、注意脱离指数)和眼动数据(首视点定向偏向分数、首视点潜伏期偏向分数、首视点注视时间偏向分数、总注视时间偏向分数)上的差异。结果:①实验组对矮身高图片存在更多注意维持和存在注意脱离困难;②实验组对矮身高图片存在更严重的定向偏向,而对照组则对高身高图片存在更严重的定向偏向;③实验组对身高图片存在加速探测的偏向;④实验组对矮身高图片存在总体的注意维持。结论:矮负面身体自我图式者对矮身高信息更警觉,更多的将首视点落在矮身高信息上(对照组则更多落在高身高信息上);其对于身高信息反应更敏感、速度更快;同时,在整个过程中更多的将注意力放在矮信息上。

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the attention biases towards short related information in college students with short negative physical self. Methods: A 2×2 mixed experimental design was adopted. All the participants was asked to response the stimulus represented by E-prime while the eye movement tracking was recorded. Results: ① Experimental group showed attention-maintenance and difficulty in disengagement from the shortness; ② Experimental group showed more directional bias from the shortness, but the control group was on the contrary; ③ Experimental group showed accelerated detection bias from the height picture; ④ Experimental group showed overall attention-maintenance to the shortness. Conclusion: College students with short negative physical self have significant attention biases towards shortness information.

基金项目:
作者简介:
参考文献:

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