中国临床心理学杂志

非临床社交焦虑者对面部表情的自动加工机制

作者：叶彬马佳瑶王璐洑佳玉余华萍胡琬琰刘宏艳

分类号：R395.1

出版年,卷(期):页码：2016,24(6):985-987

摘要：

目的：考察非临床社交焦虑者对面部表情的自动加工机制。方法：采用情绪启动范式，以快乐、轻蔑、中性和吃惊表情为启动刺激，以中性几何图形为目标刺激，要求被试对中性图形做喜好度评定。结果：高低社交焦虑被试在快乐表情启动下，相对于中性、吃惊和轻蔑表情启动条件下，对中性图形表现出了更高的喜好。相对于低社交焦虑者，高社交焦虑被试在轻蔑表情启动下对中性图形的喜好度更低。结论：高社交焦虑被试对轻蔑表情表现出自动化的注意偏向。

Objective: To explore the automatic processing mechanism of facial expression in non-clinical social anxiety disorders. Methods: Emotional priming paradigm was adopted, using happy, contemptuous, neutral and surprised expressions as prime stimuli and neutal geometrical figures as target stimuli. The subjects were asked to rate the extent of preference to the target neutral figures based on a 7-point scale. Results: Both high and low social anxiety groups exhibited greater preference to neutral figures primed by happy faces than neutral, surprised and contemptuous faces. Compared to low social anxiety group, high social anxiety group exhibited lower preference to figures in contemptuous priming condition. Conclusion: High social anxiety disorders may be characterized by automatic attentional bias to contemptuous emotion.

基金项目：

浙江省自然科学基金项目（LY15C09007）和浙江理工大学521人才培养计划资助

作者简介：

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